Psychology- Chapter 13 Quiz

What is the main idea of the psychology of motivation?

• Psychologists study motivation to explain why people behave the way they do.

• Psychologists study motivation to improve memory.

• Psychologists study motivation to enhance physical strength.

• Psychologists study motivation to increase intelligence.

What are the major theories of motivation mentioned?

• Motive and need

• Instincts and drives

• Homeostasis and self-actualization

• All of the above

What is homeostasis according to drive-reduction theory?

• The desire to fulfill artistic goals

• The body's tendency to maintain an internal state of equilibrium

• The need for social belonging

• The pursuit of self-actualization

What is self-actualization according to Maslow?

• The need for food and water

• The desire to become what one is capable of being

• The need for social interaction

• The drive to discover your identity

What is one reason why junk food is hard to resist?

• It is low in sugar and fat

• It contains ingredients that trigger reward receptors in the brain

• It is more nutritious than healthy food for the brain

• It is cheaper than healthy food

What are stimulus motives?

• Needs that reduce tension or stimulation

• Desires for sensory stimulation, activity, and exploration

• Biological drives like hunger and thirst

• Psychological needs that decrease stimulation

According to cognitive-dissonance theory, why do people find a state of imbalance uncomfortable?

• Because it is physically painful.

• Because it is financially costly.

• Because their thoughts and attitudes are inconsistent with their actions.

• Because it is socially unacceptable.

What is the main focus of reducing tension motivators according to the theories of motivation?

• Increasing financial gain

• Reducing cognitive dissonance

• Enhancing physical strength

• Improving artistic skills

What did psychologist Carroll Izard suggest about emotions?

• Emotions are learned over time

• All emotions are present and distinct at birth

• Emotions are influenced by diet

• Emotions are only developed in adulthood

Which emotion theory believes that emotion follows behavior and you can change your emotions by changing your behavior?

• James-Lange Theory

• Cannon-Bard Theory

• Cognitive Appraisal Theory

• Common Sense Theory