EOC Spot Check Winning Independence

Put the following groups in the categories they would most identify with

Groups:

(a) Pro-American Independence

,

(b) Against American Independence

,

(c) Conflicted Groups

• Enslaved Africans

• Urban merchants

• Partisans

• Loyalist

• Anglican ministers

• Quakers

• Native Americans

• Torres

• Patriots

Based on the chart shown, which foreign figure played the GREATEST role in helping the Americans achieve victory in the Revolutionary War?

• Casimir Pulaski

• Thaddeus Kosciusko

• Marquis de Lafayette

• Count de Rochambeau

Answer explanation

Correct Answer: Marquis de Lafayette

Explanation: While all these figures played significant roles in supporting the American cause during the Revolutionary War, Marquis de Lafayette's contribution stands out as particularly noteworthy. He served as a major-general in the Continental Army and played a crucial role in forging crucial alliances between France and the American colonies, which ultimately helped secure victory for the Americans.

Which person could MOST accurately be added to this list?

*Hint - They played a key role training American troops.

• Baron von Steuben

• Benjamin Franklin

• Alexander Hamilton

• General John Burgoyne

Answer explanation

Correct Answer: Baron von Steuben

Explanation: Baron von Steuben, a Prussian military officer, played a crucial role in training and disciplining the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. His efforts significantly improved the army's effectiveness and contributed to American victory. Therefore, Baron von Steuben could most accurately be added to the list of foreign figures who helped the Americans achieve victory in the Revolutionary War.

Put the following battles of the American War of Independence in order which they occured.

• Battle of Trenton

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Saratoga

• Battle of Bunker Hill

• Battle of Guilford Court House

The Battle of Saratoga (1777) was important during the American Revolution because

• it led to victory in the South.
• it was the first major victory for the colonists.
• it prevented the British from escaping northward into Canada.
• it succeeded in securing a foreign ally for the Continental Army.

Answer explanation

Correct Answer: it succeeded in securing a foreign ally for the Continental Army.

Explanation: The Battle of Saratoga, fought in 1777, was a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution because it resulted in a significant diplomatic victory for the American colonies. Following the American victory at Saratoga, the American commander, General Horatio Gates, accepted the surrender of British General John Burgoyne and his entire army. This victory proved to be a crucial factor in persuading France to formally enter into an alliance with the American colonies. The support of France, both militarily and financially, provided a much-needed boost to the Continental Army and significantly shifted the balance of power in favor of the American cause. French assistance played a vital role in the eventual victory of the American colonies over Britain in the Revolutionary War.

As a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1763,

• France lost all of its possessions in North America.
• most of Spain's New World empire was transferred to France.
• New York was returned to the French in exchange for British control of India.
• the British gained Florida and Canada and became the sole power in North America.

Answer explanation

Simplified question: What was the result of the Treaty of Paris of 1763?

Correct Answer: the British gained Florida and Canada and became the sole power in North America.

Explanation: The Treaty of Paris of 1763 marked the end of the Seven Years' War and resulted in significant territorial changes. Among these changes, the British gained control of Florida and Canada, establishing themselves as the dominant colonial power in North America. This treaty effectively ended French power in North America and reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the continent.