USG_XI_BAHASA INGGRIS_2024

What is the definition of "cause" in the context of cause and effect?

• The outcome or result of an action.

• The reason something happens.

• The action that leads to a result.

• The description of an event.

• The conclusion of an experiment.

What is the definition of "effect" in the context of cause and effect?

• The reason something happens.

• The action that initiates an event.

• The result or outcome of an action.

• The background information of a story.

• The hypothesis of a study.

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between cause and effect?

• Effect happens before the cause.

• Cause happens as a result of the effect.

• Cause and effect are unrelated events.

• Cause leads to an effect

• Effect determines the cause.

Which of the following is an example of a cause and effect statement?

• She loves reading books.

• It rained heavily, so the streets were flooded.

• The sky is blue.

• They are playing soccer.

• The sun rises in the east.

Which connector is often used to indicate an effect?

• Although.

• Because.

• Therefore.

• Despite.

• Even though.

If you don’t water the plants, they will wither." What is the cause in the sentence?

• The plants.

• The watering.

• The withering.

• Not watering the plants.

• The sunlight.

"He studied hard so he passed the exam." What is the effect in the sentence?

• He studied hard.

• He passed the exam.

• The exam.

• Hard study.

• He failed the exam.

"The traffic was terrible because there was an accident on the highway." What is the effect in the sentence?

• The traffic.

• The highway.

• The accident.

• Terrible conditions.

• Terrible traffic.

The road was slippery because it had rained heavily the night before. Which sentence shows the effect of the heavy rain?

• The road was slippery.

• It had rained heavily the night before.

• The road was dry.

• There was no rain.

• The weather was sunny.

If you study hard, you will pass the exam. What is the cause in this sentence?

• You will pass the exam.

• The exam is difficult.

• You study hard.

• You don't study.

• The exam is easy.