Ancient Rome and Carthage Quiz

Describe the similarities and differences between Rome and Carthage.

• Both were naval powers with strong armies.

• Rome was a land-based power, while Carthage was a naval power.

• Carthage was located on the Italian Peninsula, while Rome was in Northern Africa.

• Both cities were located in the same region.

Examine the map. How might the location of Carthage and Rome lead to tensions between these two civilizations?

• They were located far apart, reducing the chance of conflict.

• Both cities were competing for control over the Mediterranean Sea.

• Carthage was isolated and had no interest in expansion.

• Rome and Carthage had no strategic importance.

What potential advantages and disadvantages did Carthage and Rome have? Who do you think would win in a conflict?

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Why was a conflict between Carthage and Rome "unavoidable"?

• Both cities were expanding through trade and commerce.

• Carthage was not interested in expansion.

• Rome and Carthage had a peace treaty.

• Both cities were located in different regions.

Why did Hannibal attack Rome?

• To gain control of the Mediterranean

• To retaliate against Rome

• To expand Carthage's territory

• To seek revenge for a personal loss

Using the map, describe Hannibal's route. Why did he pick this route over going by sea?

• He wanted to avoid the Roman navy

• He wanted to take a shorter route

• He wanted to surprise the Romans

• He wanted to avoid bad weather at sea

What advantages and disadvantages did crossing the Alps give Hannibal?

• Advantage: Surprise attack; Disadvantage: Lost many men

• Advantage: Faster route; Disadvantage: Harsh weather

• Advantage: Avoided Roman navy; Disadvantage: Difficult terrain

• Advantage: Gained allies; Disadvantage: Lost supplies

What does the number of soldiers that Hannibal had before and after show about the journey across the Alps? Would you have picked this route?

• It was easy; Yes

• It was difficult; No

• It was quick; Yes

• It was safe; No

What challenges did Hannibal and his troops face while crossing the Alps?

• Wide and smooth paths

• Narrow cliffs and slippery slopes

• Friendly local tribes

• Abundant food supplies

How did Hannibal and his soldiers manage to cross the Alps?

• They flew over the Alps

• They used boats to navigate through rivers

• They constructed a road from rubble and led the animals down the slope

• They waited for the snow to melt