Describe the effect of the Dawes Act on Native American land ownership.

It divided tribal lands into individual allotments, reducing the total land owned by Native Americans.

It increased the amount of land owned by Native Americans.

It preserved tribal lands for future generations.

It had no effect on Native American land ownership.

What were the long-term economic impacts of the Pacific Railway Act on the United States?

It significantly boosted the economy by facilitating trade and migration across the country.

It had minimal impact on the economy.

It led to economic decline due to the high cost of construction.

It only benefited the railroad companies.

How did the Morrill Land-Grant Act contribute to higher education in the United States?

It provided funding for private universities.

It only benefited existing universities.

It had no impact on higher education.

What was the significance of the Wounded Knee Massacre in American history?

It symbolized the end of Native American resistance and highlighted the brutal treatment of Native Americans by the U.S. government.

It was a minor skirmish with little historical importance.

It led to the immediate granting of full citizenship to Native Americans.

It resulted in the creation of new treaties with Native American tribes.

What was the role of boarding schools in the assimilation of Native American children?

They aimed to assimilate Native American children by removing them from their families and teaching them American customs and language.

They preserved Native American languages and cultures.

They provided vocational training for Native American children.

They had no role in the assimilation process.

How did the Dawes Act affect Native American culture?

It aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American culture, leading to the erosion of traditional practices.

It preserved Native American cultural practices.

It encouraged the continuation of tribal traditions.

It had no impact on Native American culture.

What was the strategic importance of the Pacific Railway Act in the context of U.S. westward expansion?

It facilitated the movement of people and goods, accelerating the settlement and economic development of the western United States.

It had no strategic importance.

It was crucial for the military defense of the western territories.

It only benefited the eastern states.

Which of the following was the main reason the federal government created a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens?

to encourage Native Americans to assimilate into mainstream society

to reduce the amount of money spent supporting Native Americans

to undermine the legal basis of the treaties made with Native American tribes

to guarantee that Native Americans enjoyed constitutionally protected civil rights

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

To encourage settlement and development of the western United States.

To provide free land to Native American tribes.

To establish a monarchy in the western United States.

To restrict settlement and development of the western United States.

What was the primary purpose of the Dawes Act of 1887?

To grant citizenship to Native Americans

To declare war on Native American tribes

To increase trade with Native American tribes

How did the Dawes Act impact the landholdings of Native American tribes?

It divided tribal lands into individual allotments.

It increased the size of their reservations.

It had no impact on their landholdings.

It protected tribal lands from government interference.

What change to the reservation system was made under the Dawes Act?

Tribal lands were allotted to individual Native American families.

Reservations were expanded to accommodate more tribes.

Tribal lands were held in common by the federal government.

Reservations were abolished entirely.

Critics of the Dawes Act argue that it:

Led to significant loss of tribal lands

Strengthened tribal sovereignty

Improved Native American economic conditions uniformly

Increased the population of Native American tribes

What was the effect of the Dawes Act on Native American cultural practices?

It led to a decline in traditional cultural practices.

It promoted the preservation of traditional practices.

It had no effect on cultural practices.

It encouraged the development of new cultural practices.

What is a land-grant university?

The land for the college was donated by the federal government.

A university that specializes in land management.

The first university of each state is designated a land-grant university.

Describe the impact of the Wounded Knee Massacre on American Indian communities.

It marked the end of armed resistance by American Indians.

It led to the creation of reservations.

It resulted in the signing of new treaties.

It led to the relocation of American Indians to Canada.

How did the Pacific Railway Act impact the development of the American West?

It led to the immediate end of Native American resistance.

It established new agricultural colleges in the western states.

It had no significant impact on the development of the American West.

What was the primary effect of the Dawes Act on Native American land ownership?

It divided tribal lands into individual allotments, reducing the total land owned by Native Americans.

It increased the amount of land owned by Native Americans.

It preserved tribal lands for future generations.

It had no effect on Native American land ownership.

What was one of the primary reasons for the mass killing of buffalo by Americans in the 19th century?

To weaken Native American tribes by destroying their primary food source

To protect settlers from buffalo attacks

To use buffalo hides for clothing

How did the establishment of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School aim to assimilate Native American children?

By educating them in English, American customs, and vocational skills

By teaching them traditional Native American crafts

By providing them with military training

By isolating them from their families permanently

Which of the following was NOT a method used to assimilate Native Americans into American society?

Encouraging them to practice their native religions

Forcing them to change their traditional clothing

Mandating the use of the English language

Enrolling children in boarding schools such as Carlisle

Which of the following was a major environmental challenge faced by settlers on the Great Plains in the mid-1800s?

Severe droughts and unpredictable weather

Dense forests blocking farmland

What was one of the main difficulties homesteaders faced when building homes on the Great Plains?

Lack of available timber for construction

Abundant stone for easy building

Too much rainfall causing flooding

How did grasshoppers and other insects contribute to the hardships of living on the Great Plains in the mid-1800s?

They destroyed crops, leading to food shortages.

They provided a source of food for settlers.

Why did many settlers on the Great Plains build sod houses instead of wooden ones?

Wood was scarce and sod was readily available.

Sod houses were easier to move from place to place.

Sod houses were more fashionable.

Wooden houses were illegal on the plains.

What was the primary role of the American buffalo (bison) in the lives of Plains Native Americans?

It provided food, clothing, and materials for shelter and tools.

It was used mainly for entertainment.

It was only used for religious ceremonies.

It was kept as a household pet.

What was the main purpose of cattle drives in the late 1800s?

To move cattle from ranches in Texas to railheads for shipment to markets in the East.

To avoid conflicts with Native American tribes.

To relocate cattle to new grazing lands in the North.

To provide exercise for cowboys.

What was a primary reason settlers on the Great Plains built sod houses?

Sod was readily available and wood was scarce.

Sod houses were more fashionable than wooden houses.

Sod houses were required by law.

There was an abundance of trees for lumber.

Why were buffalo so important to the Plains Native Americans?

They were a primary source of food, clothing, and shelter.

They provided transportation for settlers.

What was the main goal of cattle drives in the late 1800s?

To move cattle from Texas ranches to railheads for shipment to eastern markets.

To provide entertainment for settlers.

What was a significant impact of the Homestead Act on the American West?

It significantly increased the population of the West through migration

It led to the rapid industrialization of the West

It resulted in the establishment of numerous large cities along the Oregon Trail

It caused the immediate end of conflicts with Native American tribes

Analyze the effects of the Homestead Act on the Native American populations in the western territories. How did the influx of settlers and the establishment of homesteads impact Native American lands and cultures?

The Homestead Act led to the displacement of Native American populations, loss of traditional lands, and significant cultural disruption as settlers established homesteads on their territories.

The Homestead Act had no impact on Native American populations, as it only applied to uninhabited lands.

The Homestead Act resulted in peaceful coexistence between settlers and Native Americans, with shared use of the land.

The Homestead Act focused solely on urban development, with no impact on Native American lands.

The primary motive of the Dawes General Allotment Act, 1887 was

to protect Indian tribal sovereignty

to improve the working conditions of Indians who worked in mines

to grant Indian land ownership by reducing settler advancements onto Indian lands

Westward Movement and Laws after the Civil War

Quiz

•

Social Studies

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8th Grade

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Practice Problem

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Easy

•

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept, DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking, DOK Level 1: Recall

Standards-aligned

D. Tedeschi

Used 25+ times

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