Conflict and Conflict Resolution

What is the definition of conflict in the context of peace and conflict studies?

• A harmonious situation between two or more parties

• Situations where two or more parties have incompatible and conflicting goals

• Dispute resolution process

• Efforts to achieve common goals

Answer explanation

In the context of peace and conflict studies, conflict is defined as situations where two or more parties have incompatible and conflicting goals.

Name two types of conflict that often occur in society!

• Interpersonal and inter-institutional conflicts

• Inter-individual and international conflicts

• Conflict between countries and between religions

• Intergroup and international conflicts

Answer explanation

The correct types of conflict that often occur in society are intergroup and international conflicts.

How do you define peace?

• Conditions without conflict

• Conditions with justice and prosperity without violence

• The situation in which the parties are at war

• Efforts to win the war

Answer explanation

Peace is defined as conditions with justice and prosperity without violence, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

When did peace and conflict studies begin to develop rapidly?

• Before World War I

• After World War II

• During the Cold War

• In the 21st century

Answer explanation

Peace and conflict studies began to develop rapidly after World War II, as the aftermath of the war highlighted the importance of understanding and preventing conflicts.

Name one modern approach to the study of peace and conflict!

• Traditional approach

• Economic approach

• Holistic approach

• Military approach

Answer explanation

The holistic approach is a modern method that considers various factors like social, political, economic, and environmental aspects when studying peace and conflict, unlike the traditional or military approaches.

Why did peace and conflict studies become important after World War II?

• To develop new weapons

• To strengthen military alliances

• To dominate other countries

• To avoid a recurrence of major global conflicts

Answer explanation

To avoid a recurrence of major global conflicts

What is the main role of states in conflict-related international relations?

• As a passive observer

• As the main actor in creating or avoiding conflict

• As a weapons seller

• As a neutral mediator

Answer explanation

States play a crucial role as the main actor in creating or avoiding conflict in conflict-related international relations.

Name two international relations theories that discuss peace and conflict!

• Realism and Liberalism

• Capitalism and Socialism

• Communism and Marxism

• Humanism and Positivism

Answer explanation

Realism and Liberalism are two international relations theories that discuss peace and conflict.

How do international organizations like the UN help manage conflict?

• By triggering new conflicts

• By carrying out diplomacy, mediation and peacekeeping operations

• By ignoring the conflict that occurs

• By selling weapons to parties in conflict

Answer explanation

By carrying out diplomacy, mediation and peacekeeping operations, international organizations like the UN help manage conflict by facilitating negotiations and maintaining peace among conflicting parties.

What is the definition of war in conflict studies?

• Conflict resolution process

• Peaceful discussions between countries

• Armed conflict between two or more parties, usually states

• Economic cooperation between countries

Answer explanation

Armed conflict between two or more parties, usually states is the definition of war in conflict studies.