Human Systems Biology Quiz

What does the phrase 'Anatomy dictates physiology' mean?

• The function of a body part determines its structure.

• Anatomy and physiology are unrelated.

• Physiology is more important than anatomy.

• The structure of a body part determines its function.

Which of the following is NOT a type of macromolecule?

• Vitamins

• Proteins

• Carbohydrates

• Lipids

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

• Digestion

• Circulation

• Protection

• Respiration

Which element is NOT one of the basic fundamentals in the human body?

• Helium

• Oxygen

• Hydrogen

• Carbon

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

• Cardiac muscle

• Voluntary muscle

• Skeletal muscle

• Smooth muscle

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

• Make proteins

• Store genetic information

• Produce energy

• Clean up waste

Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

• Producing blood cells

• Digesting food

• Pumping blood

• Filtering waste

What is the primary function of the nervous system?

• Breaking down food

• Producing hormones

• Detecting changes and responding

• Transporting oxygen

Which of the following is a primary function of the respiratory system?

• Transporting nutrients

• Exchanging gases

• Producing hormones

• Filtering blood

What is the main role of mitochondria in a cell?

• Store calcium

• Produce energy

• Digest proteins

• Replicate DNA