Tes Diabetes Mellitus dan Hiperparatiroidisme

What happens when cells do not respond to insulin?

• Gluconeogenesis is inhibited

• Protein breakdown is inhibited

• Fatty acid synthesis is inhibited

• Glycogenolysis is inhibited

What happens in Diabetes Mellitus type 1?

• Decrease in insulin secretion

• Hyperglycemia

• Glycosuria

• Polydipsia

What happens in Hypocalcemia?

• Increased calcium in the blood

• Formation of kidney stones

• Increased intrarenal pressure

• Necrosis of kidney medulla cells

What happens in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism?

• Obstruction of blood flow

• Formation of kidney stones

• Osteoporosis

• Calcification of blood vessels

What happens to skeletal muscle cells when there is no insulin?

• Protein breakdown is inhibited

• Glucose uptake is inhibited

• Protein synthesis is inhibited

• Glycogenolysis is inhibited

What happens in Diabetes Mellitus type 2?

• Increase in fat synthesis

• Decrease in insulin secretion

• Impaired glycogenolysis

• Cells are unresponsive to insulin

What happens to the adipose tissue when there is no insulin?

• Increase in protein synthesis

• Decreased fat breakdown

• Inhibited fat synthesis

• Impaired glucose uptake

What happens in Hypercalcemia?

• Formation of calcium in blood vessel walls

• Increase in calcium in the blood

• Obstruction of blood flow

• Formation of kidney stones

What happens in Diabetes Mellitus?

• Glycogenolysis is inhibited

• Increase in protein synthesis

• Increase in insulin secretion

• Uptake of glucose by muscle cells

What happens in Hypocalcemia?

• Necrosis of renal cortical cells

• Increase in blood calcium

• Formation of kidney stones

• Increase in intrarenal pressure