Patologi Endokrin

What hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland?

• Insulin

• Estrogen

• Adrenalin

• T3 and T4

What is the main function of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4?

• Increase appetite

• Reduce hair growth

• Lower body temperature

• Increase metabolism of proteins, fats, and glucose

What are the symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

• Weight loss, heat intolerance, and increased appetite

• Weight gain, feeling cold, and muscle weakness

• Increased body temperature, increased hair growth, and fatigue

• Decreased body temperature, decreased appetite, and fatigue

What is the main cause of goiter in hypothyroidism?

• Lack of vitamin C

• Lack of iodine in food

• Insufficient protein intake

• Insufficient fat intake

What happens to the thyroid gland when it undergoes hyperplasia?

• Undergoes inflammation

• Returns to normal size

• Undergoes enlargement

• Undergoes atrophy

What is the body's response to hypothyroidism?

• Increase in thyroid hormone secretion

• Increase in cellular metabolism

• Increase in thyroid function

• Enlargement of the thyroid gland

What happens to the thyroid gland during involution?

• Undergoes atrophy

• Undergoes hypertrophy

• Undergoes inflammation

• Undergoes hyperplasia

What causes hypothyroidism besides iodine deficiency?

• Physical trauma

• Genetics

• Lack of fiber intake

• Lack of carbohydrate intake

What happens to the thyroid gland when experiencing thyroiditis?

• Undergo hypertrophy

• Undergo hyperplasia

• Undergo atrophy

• Undergo inflammation

What happens to the thyroid gland when the need for iodine decreases?

• Return to normal size

• Undergo atrophy

• Undergo hyperplasia

• Undergo inflammation