Quiz about Final Exam - Topics 7-13

Question 1

Which of the following are associated with asexual reproduction? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

fission

Accepted Answer

budding

Accepted Answer

regeneration

Answer

fertilization

Answer

zygote

Question 2

Which of the following are associated with sexual reproduction? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

fertilization

Accepted Answer

zygote

Answer

fission

Answer

budding

Answer

regeneration

Question 3

Compared to parents, the offspring of asexual reproduction have:

Accepted Answer

the same traits, but are smaller

Answer

all the same traits

Answer

the same traits, but are larger

Answer

a mix of their parents' tratis

Question 4

Compared to parents, the offspring of sexual reproduction have:

Accepted Answer

a mix of their parents' tratis

Answer

all the same traits

Answer

the same traits, but are smaller

Answer

the same traits, but are larger

Question 5

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

Accepted Answer

interphase

Answer

prophase

Answer

metaphase

Answer

anaphase

Answer

telophase

Question 6

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

Accepted Answer

anaphase

Answer

interphase

Answer

prophase

Answer

metaphase

Answer

telophase

Question 7

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

Accepted Answer

prophase

Answer

interphase

Answer

metaphase

Answer

anaphase

Answer

telophase

Question 8

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

Accepted Answer

telophase

Answer

interphase

Answer

prophase

Answer

metaphase

Answer

anaphase

Question 9

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

Accepted Answer

metaphase

Answer

interphase

Answer

prophase

Answer

anaphase

Answer

telophase

Question 10

The longest stage of a cell's life cycle is:

Accepted Answer

interphase

Answer

mitosis

Answer

meiosis

Answer

cytokinesis

Question 11

In which process does a zygote form when a sperm and egg fuse together?

Accepted Answer

fertilization

Answer

budding

Answer

mitosis

Answer

meiosis

Question 12

In which process does a dividing body cell sort out its DNA into two complete sets?

Accepted Answer

mitosis

Answer

fertilization

Answer

budding

Answer

meiosis

Question 13

In which process are sperm and egg cells created?

Accepted Answer

meiosis

Answer

fertilization

Answer

budding

Answer

mitosis

Question 14

A cell with 16 chromosomes reproduces by mitosis. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

Accepted Answer

16

Answer

8

Answer

32

Answer

64

Question 15

A cell with 16 chromosomes reproduces by meiosis. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

Accepted Answer

8

Answer

16

Answer

32

Answer

64

Question 16

A cell with 64 chromosomes reproduces by meiosis. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

Accepted Answer

32

Answer

16

Answer

8

Answer

64

Question 17

A cell with 64 chromosomes reproduces by mitosis. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

Accepted Answer

64

Answer

16

Answer

8

Answer

32

Question 18

In a DNA molecule, which nitrogen base bonds with guanine?

Accepted Answer

cytosine

Answer

guanine

Answer

adenine

Answer

thymine

Question 19

In a DNA molecule, which nitrogen base bonds with cytosine?

Accepted Answer

guanine

Answer

adenine

Answer

thymine

Answer

cytosine

Question 20

In a DNA molecule, which nitrogen base bonds with adenine?

Accepted Answer

thymine

Answer

guanine

Answer

adenine

Answer

cytosine

Question 21

In a DNA molecule, which nitrogen base bonds with thymine?

Accepted Answer

adenine

Answer

guanine

Answer

thymine

Answer

cytosine

Question 22

Collagen proteins in skin help it stay strong but flexible. The basic function of collagen proteins is:

Accepted Answer

structure

Answer

enzyme

Answer

transport

Answer

channel

Question 23

Lactase proteins in the digestive system help the body break down some sugar molecules. The basic function of lactase proteins is:

Accepted Answer

enzyme

Answer

structure

Answer

transport

Answer

channel

Question 24

A permanent change in a cell's DNA is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

mutation

Answer

fertilization

Answer

reproduction

Answer

inheritance

Question 25

What type of mutation increases an individual's chances of survival in its environment?

Accepted Answer

beneficial

Answer

harmful

Answer

neutral

Question 26

What type of mutation decreases an individual's chances of survival in its environment?

Accepted Answer

harmful

Answer

beneficial

Answer

neutral

Question 27

What type of mutation does not affect an individual's chances of survival in its environment?

Accepted Answer

neutral

Answer

beneficial

Answer

harmful

Question 28

Which of these is the pair of sex chromosomes for a human male?

Accepted Answer

XY

Answer

XX

Answer

YY

Question 29

Which of these is the pair of sex chromosomes for a human female?

Accepted Answer

XX

Answer

XY

Answer

YY

Question 30

According to this pedigree and key, what must be the genotype of the father in Generation I?

Accepted Answer

Ff

Answer

FF

Answer

ff

Answer

F?

Question 31

According to this pedigree and key, what must be the genotype of the mother in Generation I?

Accepted Answer

ff

Answer

FF

Answer

Ff

Answer

F?

Question 32

According to this pedigree and key, how many of the children in Generation II have the genotype FF?

Accepted Answer

0

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

4

Question 33

According to this pedigree and key, how many of the children in Generation II have the genotype Ff?

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

0

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

4

Question 34

According to this pedigree and key, how many of the children in Generation II have the genotype ff?

Accepted Answer

1

Answer

0

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

4

Question 35

Changes in the characteristics of a species over many generations is called:

Accepted Answer

evolution

Answer

mutation

Answer

variation

Answer

embryology

Answer

homologous structures

Question 36

Differences in the way individual members of a species look is called:

Accepted Answer

variation

Answer

evolution

Answer

mutation

Answer

embryology

Answer

homologous structures

Question 37

The study of organisms in their earliest stages of development is called:

Accepted Answer

embryology

Answer

evolution

Answer

mutation

Answer

variation

Answer

homologous structures

Question 38

Similarities in the body parts of different species is called:

Accepted Answer

homologous structures

Answer

evolution

Answer

mutation

Answer

variation

Answer

embryology

Question 39

In which of these processes are humans directly involved in the evolution of a species?

Accepted Answer

artificial selection

Answer

natural selection

Answer

mutation

Answer

variation

Question 40

In which of these processes does a species evolve because some individuals have a better chance of survival than others?

Accepted Answer

natural selection

Answer

artificial selection

Answer

mutation

Answer

variation

Question 41

Inserting genes from one species into the DNA of another, to give the receiving species new traits, is called:

Accepted Answer

genetic modification

Answer

selective breeding

Answer

gene therapy

Answer

natural selection

Question 42

Finding defective genes in an organism's DNA, and replacing them with functional genes, is called:

Accepted Answer

gene therapy

Answer

genetic modification

Answer

selective breeding

Answer

natural selection

Question 43

Choosing which members of a species will reproduce, with the intention of increasing the chances of passing on a certain trait, is called:

Accepted Answer

selective breeding

Answer

genetic modification

Answer

gene therapy

Answer

natural selection

Question 44

Choosing which members of a species will reproduce, with the intention of increasing the chances of passing on a certain trait, is called:

Accepted Answer

selective breeding

Answer

genetic modification

Answer

gene therapy

Answer

natural selection

Question 45

Which rock layer contains fossils of organisms that lived the farthest back in history?

Accepted Answer

Layer 4

Answer

Layer 1

Answer

Layer 2

Answer

Layer 3

Question 46

Which rock layer contains fossils of organisms that lived the most recently?

Accepted Answer

Layer 1

Answer

Layer 2

Answer

Layer 3

Answer

Layer 4

Question 47

Which of these rock layers probably formed before Layer B? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

Layer E

Accepted Answer

Layer F

Accepted Answer

Layer C

Answer

Layer A

Answer

Layer D

Question 48

Which of these rock layers probably formed after Layer D? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

Layer A

Answer

Layer B

Answer

Layer E

Answer

Layer F

Answer

Layer C

Question 49

Which of these can be concluded based on similarities in the body parts and embryos of modern species? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

They have some DNA in common.

Accepted Answer

They evolved from a common ancestor.

Answer

They have identical DNA.

Answer

They live in the same environment.

Answer

They have the same mutations.

Question 50

Tissues are made up of a collection of similar:

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

organs

Answer

organ systems

Answer

organisms

Question 51

A set of different tissues that work together to perform a function is a(n):

Accepted Answer

organ

Answer

cell

Answer

organ system

Answer

organism

Question 52

A set of organs that work together to perform a major body function is a(n):

Accepted Answer

organ system

Answer

cell

Answer

tissue

Answer

organism

Question 53

Which human organ system exchanges gases between the body and the air?

Accepted Answer

respiratory system

Answer

circulatory system

Answer

digestive system

Answer

excretory system

Question 54

Which human organ system transports nutrients and wastes around the body?

Accepted Answer

circulatory system

Answer

respiratory system

Answer

digestive system

Answer

excretory system

Question 55

Which human organ system breaks down food into nutrients and wastes?

Accepted Answer

digestive system

Answer

respiratory system

Answer

circulatory system

Answer

excretory system

Question 56

Which human organ system removes wastes from the body?

Accepted Answer

excretory system

Answer

respiratory system

Answer

circulatory system

Answer

digestive system

Question 57

Which human organ system sends messages throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

nervous system

Answer

muscular system

Answer

skeletal system

Answer

circulatory system

Question 58

Which human organ system moves the parts of the body?

Accepted Answer

muscular system

Answer

nervous system

Answer

skeletal system

Answer

circulatory system

Question 59

Which human organ system supports the body and protects internal organs?

Accepted Answer

skeletal system

Answer

nervous system

Answer

muscular system

Answer

circulatory system

Question 60

Which of these organs belong to the nervous system? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

brain

Accepted Answer

spinal cord

Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Answer

lungs

Question 61

Which of these organs belong to the digestive system? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

intestines

Accepted Answer

mouth

Accepted Answer

stomach

Answer

heart

Answer

lungs

Question 62

Which of these organs belong to the respiratory system? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

lungs

Answer

brain

Answer

kidneys

Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Question 63

Which of these organs belong to the excretory system? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

kidneys

Accepted Answer

urinary bladder

Answer

brain

Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Question 64

Which of these organs belong to the circulatory system? [Choose all correct answers.]

Accepted Answer

heart

Accepted Answer

blood vessels

Answer

brain

Answer

kidneys

Answer

stomach

Final Exam - Topics 7-13

86 questions

Which of the following are associated with asexual reproduction? [Choose all correct answers.]

Which of the following are associated with sexual reproduction? [Choose all correct answers.]

Compared to parents, the offspring of asexual reproduction have:

Compared to parents, the offspring of sexual reproduction have:

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

The cell shown in this diagram is in a stage of its life cycle called:

The longest stage of a cell's life cycle is:

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