What is the primary focus of operations management in a business?

• Marketing and sales

• Human resources and recruitment

• Transformation of inputs into goods and services

• Financial accounting and reporting

Answer explanation

The primary focus of operations management in a business is the transformation of inputs into goods and services.

Which of the following strategies is NOT typically used in operations management?

• Management of materials

• Quality control

• Financial auditing

• Use of technology

Answer explanation

Financial auditing is NOT typically used in operations management as it falls under the domain of accounting and finance, rather than operational processes like management of materials, quality control, and use of technology.

What does efficiency in a business context refer to?

• The degree to which a business has accomplished its stated objectives

• How well a business uses resources in achieving its objectives

• The ability to innovate and create new products

• The level of customer satisfaction

Answer explanation

Efficiency in a business context refers to how well a business uses resources in achieving its objectives.

What is a key measure of productivity in operations management?

• The amount of profit generated

• The amount of output compared to the amount of inputs going into production

• The number of employees hired

• The level of customer satisfaction

Answer explanation

The key measure of productivity in operations management is the amount of output compared to the amount of inputs going into production, indicating efficiency and effectiveness.

What is the core objective of all businesses according to the document?

• To innovate new products

• To maximize profit

• To expand globally

• To provide excellent customer service

Answer explanation

The core objective of all businesses, according to the document, is to maximize profit.

What are the key elements of an operations system?

• Inputs, processes, and outputs

• Planning, organizing, and controlling

• Marketing, sales, and distribution

• Research, development, and innovation

Answer explanation

The key elements of an operations system are inputs, processes, and outputs.

Which of the following is NOT one of the six categories of inputs in an operations system?

• Natural resources and materials

• Physical resources

• Human resources

• Marketing resources

Answer explanation

Marketing resources is NOT one of the six categories of inputs in an operations system, as the correct categories are natural resources and materials, physical resources, and human resources.

In a dental surgery, which of the following would be considered an input?

• Dentists and assistants

• Patients

• Completed dental procedures

• Feedback from patients

Answer explanation

In a dental surgery, dentists and assistants would be considered an input as they are the individuals directly involved in providing the dental services.

What is the main difference between inputs in manufacturing and service businesses?

• Manufacturing businesses use more human resources

• Service businesses use more capital equipment

• Manufacturing businesses use more capital equipment and materials

• Service businesses use more natural resources

Answer explanation

Manufacturing businesses use more capital equipment and materials, which is the main difference between inputs in manufacturing and service businesses.

What does the term 'transformation' imply in the context of operations management?

• The conversion of inputs into outputs

• The marketing of products and services

• The financial planning of a business

• The recruitment of new employees

Answer explanation

The term 'transformation' in operations management refers to the conversion of inputs into outputs, which is the correct choice.