Evolution and Natural Selection Quiz

What is the driving force behind natural selection and evolution?

• Genetic mutations

• Interactions between organisms and their environment

• Random chance

• Human intervention

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What is natural selection?

• The process by which individuals who are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive than other members of the same species

• The process of random genetic mutations

• The process of human intervention in breeding

• The process of organisms choosing their mates

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Who compared the species of organisms in South America to those in the Galapagos Islands to determine variation among species?

• Gregor Mendel

• Charles Darwin

• Alfred Wallace

• Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four factors that affect natural selection?

• Overproduction

• Competition

• Environmental conditions

• Genetic engineering

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What is the term for any difference in traits between individuals of the same species?

• Adaptation

• Variation

• Mutation

• Evolution

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What is the term for a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce?

• Mutation

• Variation

• Adaptation

• Evolution

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What is the term for the disappearance of an entire species?

• Evolution

• Extinction

• Adaptation

• Variation

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Which of the following is NOT considered evidence of evolution?

• The fossil record

• Body structures

• Biochemistry

• Astrology

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Changes in inherited characteristics can cause a species to change into a new one. This change over time is called?

• Graduation

• Selective Breeding

• Revolution

• Evolution

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Design an experiment to test the hypothesis that a certain trait in a population of beetles provides a survival advantage.

• Compare the survival rates of beetles with the trait to those without it under controlled conditions, varying factors like predation and food availability.

• Observe the beetles in their natural habitat for one day and record how many beetles with the trait are eaten by predators.

• Measure the size of the beetles with the trait and those without it to determine which is larger.

• Release a new predator into the environment and see if the trait becomes more common in the beetle population.

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DOK Level 4: Extended Thinking