Earth Science End of Year Review

What is most likely to occur when the Sun, Earth, and moon are aligned in a relatively straight line?

• a decrease in global wind patterns

• an increase in temperature near the Equator

• more earthquakes near the Equator and fewer at the poles

• a larger than normal height difference between high and low tides

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What is the water cycle?

• the 3 forms of water

• the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth

• when water melts

• when clouds form

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What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

• condensation

• evaporation

• sublimation

• transpiration

What comes after evaporation during the water cycle?
How does this occur?

• Water evaporates into water vapor

• Water vapor condenses and forms a  cloud

• Water precipitates to the ground

• Water runs down into the hydrosphere

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What is Weather?

• A measure of water vapor in the air

• The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation.

• The condition of Earths atmosphere at a certain time and place.

• The temperature at which more condensation then evaporation occurs.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Hurricanes develop over _______________ water temperatures.

• 80 degree or above

• -10 degree

• 40 degree 

• 15 degree

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_____________ air is more dense and tends to sink

• cold

• warm

• moist

• dry

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What are the two main factors that determine the climate of an area?

• precipitation and humidity

• temperature and air pressure

• wind conditions and humidity

• temperature and precipitation

Tags

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What causes winds to form on Earth?

• solar energy

• ocean currents

• elevation differences

• uneven heating of the Earth by the sun

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How does the water cycle influence the weather?

• It determines how much moisture is in the air

• It determines if it will rain or snow

• It determines if there will be school or not

• The water cycle isn't involved with the weather

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