Western Ethics Quiz

What does ethics refer to?

• A set of rules for Christians

• A set of rules for doctors

• A set of principles by which men live

• A set of mathematical truths

What is the main difference between classical and modern ethics in terms of philosophical analysis?

• Classical ethics focuses on naturalistic theories

• Classical ethics is more subjective

• Modern ethics is based on religious principles

• Modern ethics does not require giving advice for living

According to Plato, what is the key to discovering the good life?

• Being happy

• Acquiring certain kinds of knowledge

• Following the rules of conduct

• Accumulating pleasure

What is the main goal of philosophical analysis in modern ethics?

• To determine the purpose of life

• To clarify the meaning of questions and answers

• To analyze historical ethical theories

• To provide advice for daily living

What does Plato argue for in terms of moral principles?

• Emotivism and naturalism

• Objectivity and absolutism

• Subjectivity and relativism

• Deontology and consequentialism

According to Plato, what is the main reason for acting immorally?

• Lack of power

• Lack of money

• Lack of time

• Lack of knowledge

What is the main goal of philosophical analysis in modern ethics?

• To provide advice for living

• To make questions precise

• To create new theories

• To confuse people

In Plato's view, what is necessary for discovering the good life?

• Wealth

• Physical strength

• Fame

• Continuous intellectual training

What is the main difference between classical and modern ethics in terms of philosophical analysis?

• Focus on historical figures

• Strict rules for living

• Religious beliefs

• Ability to engage without giving advice

According to Plato, what is the nature of goodness?

• Dependent on opinions

• Absolute and objective

• Varies from person to person

• Subjective and changing