Unit 3 Formative #2 AKS 11, 14, 15

Read the following excerpt and determine the central idea.

"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson Mandela

What is the central idea of the excerpt?

• Education is important only for young people.

• Weapons are necessary for change.

• Education has the power to transform the world.

• Nelson Mandela is a famous person.

Analyze how the central idea of the Mandela quote develops throughout his speeches and writings.

• He often mentions the importance of weapons.

• He frequently emphasizes the transformative power of education.

• He rarely talks about education.

• He believes education is only for specific groups.

Read the following excerpt and determine the central idea. "Climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate, threatening ecosystems and human communities worldwide. The increase in greenhouse gases from human activities is the primary driver of this phenomenon." What is the central idea of the paragraph?

• Climate change is caused by natural factors.

• Human activities are accelerating climate change.

• Ecosystems are thriving despite climate change.

• Greenhouse gases have no effect on climate change.

Analyze how the central idea of the climate change excerpt is shaped by the specific detail "The increase in greenhouse gases from human activities."

• It suggests that greenhouse gases are not harmful.

• It emphasizes the role of human activities in climate change.

• This implies that greenhouse gases are a natural phenomenon.

• It downplays the impact of human activities.

Read the following excerpt and determine how the author refines their claim: "Technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From the invention of the internet to the development of smartphones, technology has made our lives more convenient and connected." How does the author refine their claim about technological advancements?

• By discussing only the negative impacts.

• By highlighting the convenience and connectivity brought by technology.

• By focusing on the history of technology.

• By mentioning unrelated topics.

Read the following excerpt and analyze how the author develops their ideas: "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. These sources are not only abundant but also environmentally friendly, reducing our carbon footprint." How does the author develop the idea that renewable energy is beneficial?

• By stating that renewable energy is abundant and environmentally friendly.

• By arguing that fossil fuels are superior.

• By ignoring the benefits of renewable energy.

• By discussing the economic impact of renewable energy.

Determine the author's purpose in the following excerpt: "Advertising often manipulates consumer behavior by creating a perceived need for products. By appealing to emotions and desires, advertisements can convince people to buy things they don't actually need." What is the author's purpose in this excerpt?

• To inform about the benefits of advertising.

• To persuade readers to be critical of advertising.

• To entertain with humorous advertisements.

• To describe the history of advertising.

Read the following excerpt and analyze the author's use of rhetoric: "Fast food companies use vibrant colors, catchy slogans, and strategic placements to attract customers. These marketing tactics create a sense of urgency and desire, driving sales and increasing brand loyalty." How does the author use rhetoric to advance their point of view?

• By using technical jargon.

• By employing vivid descriptions and persuasive language.

• By focusing on unrelated topics.

• By providing statistical data only.

Read the following excerpt and determine how the author’s point of view is conveyed: "Deforestation is a significant environmental issue that leads to loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change. Urgent action is needed to protect our forests and wildlife." How does the author convey their point of view on deforestation?

• By emphasizing the positive aspects of deforestation.

• By highlighting the negative impacts and calling for action.

• By remaining neutral and unbiased.

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• By discussing economic benefits only.

Analyze the author's claim in the following excerpt: "Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can prevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and enhance overall quality of life." How does the author support their claim about exercise?

• By citing personal anecdotes.

• By providing examples of the benefits of regular physical activity.

• By discussing the disadvantages of exercise.

• By focusing on diet instead.