Psych Unit 1 Review!

John was bitten by a dog as a child and now experiences intense fear whenever he sees a dog. He believes his fear is a learned response. Which psychological perspective best explains John's fear of dogs?

• Behavioral

• Biological

• Evolutionary

• Sociocultural

Answer explanation

Behavioral tends to focus in on how certain things are learned.

Samantha's therapist believes that her depression is due to repressed feelings of anger and unresolved conflicts from her childhood. Which psychological perspective is the therapist using?

• Humanistic

• Behavioral

• Psychoanalytical

• Cognitive

Answer explanation

Psychoanalytical/psychodynamic focuses in on how the unconscious and repressed memories impact our behaviors.

Alex feels a deep sense of fulfillment when he helps others and works towards achieving his personal goals. He believes in striving for self-actualization. Which psychological perspective best explains Alex's behavior?

• Cognitive

• Evolutionary

• Biological

• Humanistic

Answer explanation

Jessica's parents are very supportive and provide a nurturing environment, which has helped her develop a strong sense of self-worth and confidence. Which psychological perspective best explains the influence of Jessica's parents on her development?

• Biological

• Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

Answer explanation

The Humanistic perspective focuses on individual growth and potential. It emphasizes the importance of a supportive environment in helping individuals achieve self-actualization and develop a strong sense of self-worth. Jessica's supportive and nurturing parents have contributed to her positive self-esteem, aligning with the principles of Humanistic psychology.

Tom's aggressive behavior is attributed to the high levels of testosterone in his body and certain brain structures that influence aggression. Which psychological perspective best explains Tom's aggression?

• Evolutionary

• Humanistic

• Behaviorism

• Biological

Answer explanation

The Biological perspective examines the physiological and genetic influences on behavior. Tom's aggressive behavior is explained by high levels of testosterone and specific brain structures, which are biological factors. This perspective focuses on how these biological processes impact behavior.

Lucy excels in her studies because she has developed effective study habits and receives positive reinforcement from her teachers. Which psychological perspective best explains Lucy's academic success?

• Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

• Behavioral

Answer explanation

The Behavioral perspective focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interaction with the environment. Lucy's academic success is attributed to effective study habits and positive reinforcement from her teachers, which are learned behaviors strengthened by rewards, aligning with the principles of Behaviorism.

Which one is not a focus learning through behavioral perspective?

• Rewards
• Unconscious
• Punishment
• Observations

David's therapist uses techniques to help him change his irrational beliefs and develop more positive thought patterns to cope with his anxiety. Which psychological perspective is the therapist using?

• Cognitive

• Evolutionary

• Behavioral

• Humanistic

Answer explanation

The Cognitive perspective examines how thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes influence behavior. David's therapist is helping him change his irrational beliefs and develop positive thought patterns, focusing on modifying his cognitive processes to reduce anxiety. This approach is characteristic of Cognitive psychology.

Emma's family background emphasizes community and social harmony, which has shaped her values and behavior. Which psychological perspective best explains the influence of Emma's cultural background on her behavior?

• Sociocultural

• Evolutionary

• Behavioral

• Humanistic

Answer explanation

The Sociocultural perspective explores how social and cultural factors influence behavior. Emma's values and behavior are shaped by her cultural background, which emphasizes community and social harmony. This perspective highlights the role of cultural context in shaping individual behavior.

Henry believes that many of his behaviors and mental processes can be traced back to the survival needs of his ancestors. Which psychological perspective best explains Henry's beliefs?

• Evolutionary

• Sociocultural

• Behavioral

• Structuralism