Critical Thinking--Start here

The Tapoloa Club is a Hawaiian-themed night club in central London. Its most popular drink is the Volcano, which emits sparks and flames. The Tapoloa Club also offers a range of cocktails in containers such as pineapples and coconuts, such as the "coconut express" and "pineapple pick-up" respectively. Therefore,

Conclusion 1: The "coconut express" is the second most popular drink sold by the Tapoloa Club.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement does not state the popularity of the "coconut express;" it just mentions its name, so we cannot, therefore, make a conclusion about its popularity.

The Tapoloa Club is a Hawaiian-themed night club in central London. Its most popular drink is the Volcano, which emits sparks and flames. The Tapoloa Club also offers a range of cocktails in containers such as pineapples and coconuts, such as the "coconut express" and "pineapple pick-up" respectively. Therefore,

Conclusion 2: All themed clubs in London sell unusual drinks.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

Based on the information in the statement alone, we are unable to say whether or not all themed clubs in London sell unusual drinks. The statement is based on one clue alone and does not mention others. For this reason, we are unable to deduce this conclusion. The correct answer, therefore, is that the conclusion does not follow.

The Tapoloa Club is a Hawaiian-themed night club in central London. Its most popular drink is the Volcano, which emits sparks and flames. The Tapoloa Club also offers a range of cocktails in containers such as pineapples and coconuts, such as the "coconut express" and "pineapple pick-up" respectively. Therefore,

Conclusion 3: The "coconut express" s contained in a pineapple, and the "pineapple pick-up" is contained in a coconut.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The passage states "cocktails in containers such as pineapples and coconuts, such as the "coconut express" and "pineapple pick-up" respectively. This informs us that pineapples are the container for the "coconut express" and coconuts are the container for the "pineapple pick-up," so the conclusion follows. It was an incorrect conclusion to assume that because the fruit was included in the drink's name, the container would be that fruit.

The British National Library has the largest collection of publicly owned books in the United Kingdom. Therefore,

Conclusion 1: There might be a larger collection of books in the United Kingdom.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement notes that the British National Library is the largest collection of publicly owned books. However, there is the possibility that there are larger collections of privately owned books. Therefore, the conclusion follows.

The British National Library has the largest collection of publicly-owned books in the United Kingdom. Therefore,

Conclusion 2: There might be a larger collection of publicly-owned books in the United Kingdom.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement notes that the British National Library is the largest collection of publicly-owned books. For this, reason, it is not possible for there to be a larger publicly-owned collection in the UK. The correct answer is the conclusion does not follow.

The British National Library has the largest collection of publicly-owned books in the United Kingdom. Therefore,

Conclusion 3: The British National Library is in the United Kingdom.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement notes that the British National Library has the largest collection of publicly-owned books in the United Kingdom. For this reason, we can deduce that the British National Library is itself within the United Kingdom. The correct answer is the conclusion does follow.

Monarch nations, i.e. those with royal families, differ from republic nations in several ways. An example of this difference is that citizens of monarchic nations pay more tax than citizens of republican nations.

Conclusion 1: The royal families are responsible for setting tax rates on their citizens.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement does not rely on the fact that governments set tax rates for their citizens. The statement doesn't attempt to explain what causes the difference in tax payments, merely that there is a difference.

Monarch nations, i.e. those with royal families, differ from republic nations in several ways. An example of this difference is that citizens of monarchic nations pay more tax than citizens of republican nations.

Conclusion 2: Republican nations do not have a royal family.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement says that monarchic nations are those with a royal family. The statement projects that this is one aspect which differentiates monarchic nations from republican nations.

Monarch nations, i.e. those with royal families, differ from republic nations in several ways. An example of this difference is that citizens of monarchic nations pay more tax than citizens of republican nations.

Conclusion 3: The only types of nations are monarchic and republican.

• Conclusion follows

• Conclusion does not follow

Answer explanation

The statement simply talks about the differences between two types of nation; it does not imply that these are the only two nor does the statement rely on there being just two types.