Grade 5 Indian SST- Natural Disasters

What is the study of earthquakes called?

• Meteorology

• Seismology

• Biology

• Geology

What is the point just above the focus of an earthquake called?

• Vent

• Epicenter

• Richter Scale

• Crater

How can droughts be prevented?

• Developing irrigation facilities

• Cutting down trees

• Using more water

• Building more tall buildings

What are the precautions to be taken during an earthquake?

• Stay close to windows

• Stay under heavy furniture like a table

• Use lifts in case of emergency

• Stay near tall buildings

What is the opening in the crust of the earth through which molten rock material comes out called?

• Epicenter

• Vent

• Focus

• Crater

What causes vibrations on the surface of the earth during an earthquake?

• Strong winds

• Heavy rainfall

• Tectonic plate movements

• Volcanic eruptions

Why is an 'Earthquake drill' a common feature in the schools of Japan?

• To have fun

• To prepare for natural disasters

• To practice running outside

• To exercise

Where do cyclones and floods occur frequently in India?

• Northern region

• Southern region

• Eastern region

• Coastal areas

The two end points of the Earth's axis are called

• Poles

• Tropics

• Dots

• Circles

Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster?

• Drought

• Rainfall

• Hurricane

• Tornado