Research Methodology MCQ

What is the first step in the research process?

• Conduct data analysis

• Write the research report

• Identify and define the research problem

• Select the research methodology

Which type of research design focuses on observing and describing behavior?

• Qualitative research design

• Behavioral research design

• Narrative research design

• Descriptive research design

What is the purpose of a literature review in research?

• To summarize and evaluate existing research on a specific topic

• To showcase the researcher's writing skills

• To predict future research outcomes

• To provide personal opinions on the topic

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods?

• Qualitative research focuses on understanding human behavior, emotions, and experiences, while quantitative research involves numerical data and statistical analysis.

• Qualitative research is more objective than quantitative research.

• Qualitative research uses numbers and statistics, while quantitative research focuses on human behavior.

• Qualitative research involves experiments, while quantitative research relies on surveys.

What is a hypothesis in research?

• A hypothesis in research is a specific, testable prediction about what you expect to happen in a study.

• A hypothesis is a conclusion drawn after the research is completed

• A hypothesis is an unproven fact in research

• A hypothesis is a random guess in research

What is the importance of sampling in research?

• Sampling in research is only important for reducing bias.

• Sampling in research is irrelevant and can be skipped.

• Sampling in research is only important for increasing costs.

• Sampling in research is important for cost-effectiveness, time-efficiency, generalizability, and reducing bias.

What is the role of a research question in a study?

• A research question is only used at the end of a study

• The research question is used to summarize the study findings

• Research questions are not necessary for a study

• The role of a research question in a study is to guide the research process and define the scope of the study.

What are the ethical considerations in research?

• Sharing participant data without consent

• Ignoring participant well-being

• Ensuring participant well-being, informed consent, confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, transparency

• Not obtaining informed consent

What is the significance of data analysis in research?

• Data analysis in research is primarily focused on data visualization

• Data analysis in research has no impact on the quality of research findings

• Data analysis in research is only useful for collecting data

• Data analysis in research is crucial for interpreting findings, identifying patterns, making informed decisions, and drawing meaningful conclusions.

How can validity and reliability be ensured in a research study?

• Inconsistent data collection methods

• By using appropriate research design, conducting pilot studies, ensuring data collection methods are consistent, employing multiple data sources, using standardized instruments, and conducting statistical analyses.

• Using outdated research design

• Skipping pilot studies