(17) Weather & Climate - 4.10C

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather is the average atmospheric conditions over a long period, while climate is the atmospheric conditions at a specific time.

• Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

• Weather is always predictable, while climate is not.

• Weather and climate are the same.

Answer explanation

For example the weather in Laredo could be rainy 1 day, but for the most part (climate) it is hot in Laredo.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall

4.10C

Why is it important to understand weather and climate? Select all that apply.

• To predict daily activities

• To prepare for natural disasters

• To understand long-term environmental changes

• To assist farmers & ranchers

Tags

4.10C

How can the study of climate help in preparing for natural disasters?

• By predicting the exact time of natural disasters

• By understanding long-term patterns that can indicate the likelihood of certain events

• By changing the weather

• By preventing natural disasters

Tags

DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

4.10C

Evaluate the importance of weather forecasting in agriculture.

• Weather forecasting is not important for agriculture.

• Weather forecasting helps farmers plan planting and harvesting times.

• Weather forecasting only helps in predicting natural disasters.

• Weather forecasting is only useful for city planning.

Tags

DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

4.10C

Design a project to study the long-term effects of climate change in your local area.

• Record daily weather conditions for a week.

• Collect data on temperature and precipitation over several years.

• Study the weather forecast for the next month.

• Measure the humidity levels in your home.

Answer explanation

Remember, climate deals with LONG term. All the other answer choices were not long term.

Tags

DOK Level 4: Extended Thinking

4.10C

Ava is a part of different research teams. Each team recorded temperatures for five days. Which team reported the temperatures correctly?

• Team A (Ava's team): 13°, 74°, 61°, 76°, 69°.

• Team B (Zoe's team): 13, 74, 61, 76, 69.

• Team C (Sophia's team): 13°C, 74°C, 61°C, 76°C, 69°C.

• Team D: 13°F, 74°F, 61°F, 76°F, 69°F.

Answer explanation

Sophia's team was the only once who put degree Celsius, none of the other teams wrote the correct unit of measurement.

Tags

4.10C

Which city experienced the biggest change in temperature from Monday to Friday?

• A) Madrid

• B) Moscow

• C) Lima

• D) Caracas

Answer explanation

When comparing (subtracting) the temperature changes of all the cities listed in the question Caracas experienced the biggest change in temperature.

Tags

4.10C

Stephanie, Leslie, and Sophia recorded the highest temperature for each month in Washington, D.C. and New York City. Based on their graph, which statement is true?

• A) They used a barometer to take these measurements.

• B) The daytime temperature in New York was higher than in Washington, DC.

• C) They used an anemometer to take these measurements.

• D) The temperatures in both cities changed in a similar pattern.

Answer explanation

The question is about the highest temperature in Washington, D.C. and New York City. The correct answer is 'The temperatures in both cities changed in a similar pattern.' This is because the question refers to a graph showing the highest temperature for each month in both cities, not the tools used for measurement or the comparison of daytime temperatures.

Tags

4.10C

What would be a reasonable prediction for the precipitation in Virginia Beach in November 2022?

• A) 90 mm

• B) 70 mm

• C) 70 in

• D) 90 in

Answer explanation

The question asks for precipitation in Virginia Beach in November 2022. By looking at the chart, you can see that the correct answer is 70 mm.

Tags

4.10C

Match the following

• rain gauge

• 
• thermometer

• 
• weather map

• 
• anemometer

• 

Tags

4.10C