Cell Structure and Function Vocabulary Quiz

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Ribosome

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

• To provide structural support

• To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• To produce energy

• To store genetic information

Which structure is found only in plant cells and not in animal cells?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Chloroplasts

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• To produce proteins

• To store nutrients

• To generate energy

• To transport materials

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

What is the main function of the cell wall in plant cells?

• To control cell division

• To provide protection and support

• To produce energy

• To transport proteins

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplasts

• Nucleus

• Lysosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell that holds organelles in place?

• Cytoplasm

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Vacuole

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of lipids?

• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosomes

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

• To produce ATP

• To modify, sort, and package proteins

• To store genetic information

• To break down waste materials

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2