Sociology Chapter 7 Practice Quiz

What is negative deviance?

• Behavior that fails to meet accepted norms

• Behavior that overconforms to social expectations

What does positive deviance involve?

• Overconformity to social expectations

• Perfect alignment with societal norms

How do sociologists generally define a deviant?

• A person who conforms to all societal norms

• A person who breaks significant societal or group norms

What is the reaction to deviants in society usually like?

• Positive and encouraging

• Negative and involves attempts to change or control the behavior

What is internal social control?

• Control imposed by external authorities

• Control developed through socialization

What is the process called when social norms become a part of an individual's behavior?

• Internalization

• Externalization

What is the term sociologists use for behavior that significantly violates societal or group norms?

• Norms

• Deviance

What are the four basic elements needed to create strong social bonds?

• Attachment, Commitment, Involvement, Belief

• Attachment, Trust, Involvement, Respect

According to symbolic interactionism, how is deviance transmitted?

• Through economic status

• Through socialization

What does the differential association theory emphasize?

• The role of primary groups in transmitting deviance

• The role of laws in transmitting deviance