The Teacher and the School Curriculum

Permanent studies, rules of grammar, reading, rhetoric, logic, and math are emphasized. The  3rs emphasize basic education while liberal education in college. 

• Robert Hutchins

• Arthur Bestor

• Joseph Schwab

• Philip Phenix

• John Dewey

Intellectual training which includes Math, Science, History, and Foreign Language.

• Robert Hutchins

• Arthur Bestor

• Joseph Schwab

• Philip Phenix

Sole source of curriculum is discipline such as Science, mathematics, social studies, English. In college, disciplines are labeled as humanities, sciences, language, mathematics.

• Robert Hutchins

• Joseph Schwab

• Philip Phenix

• Arthur Bestor

He coined the word discipline as a ruling doctrine for curriculum development.

• Robert Hutchins

• Philip Phenix

• Arthur Bestor

• Joseph Schwab

Viewed curriculum as all experiences in the classroom planned and enacted by the teacher and learned by the students.

• Colin Marsh and George Willis

• Othaniel Smith, William Stanley and Harlan Shore

• John Dewey

• Hollis Caswell and Kenn Campbell

Viewed curriculum as all experiences children have under the guidance of teachers.

• John Dewey

• Hollis Caswell and Kenn Campbell

• Othaniel Smith, William Stanley and Harlan Shore

• Colin Marsh and George Willis

Curriculum is a sequence of potential experience, set up in schools for the purpose of disciplining the students in group ways of thinking and acting.

• Colin Marsh and George Willis

• Colin Marsh and George Willis

• Othaniel Smith, William Stanley and Harlan Shore

• John Dewey

Reflective thinking is a means to unify curricular elements which is tested by application.

• Othaniel Smith, William Stanley and Harlan Shore

• Hollis Caswell and Kenn Campbell

• Colin Marsh and George Willis

• John Dewey

Curriculum consists entirely of knowledge which comes from various disciplines.

• Arthur Bestor

• Philip Phenix

• Joseph Schwab

• Robert Hutchins

Education is experiencing.

• John Dewey

• Joseph Schwab

• Philip Phenix

• Arthur Bestor