CONTEXT

Using context clues, choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in this sentence. The dark sky was an omen that a storm was on the way.

• gesture

• warning

• marking

• prayer

The word medium has several meanings. What is the correct meaning of medium in this sentence? The scientist prepared the medium in which she would grow the bacteria.

• middle size or degree

• form of communication

• substance for conducting electricity

• environment in which things grow

Read the dictionary entry and answer the question that follows. sketch (skehch) n. 1. a simple drawing done quickly 2. a brief plan or description; an outline 3. a short, informal story, skit, or piece of music —v. to draw or describe quickly Which sentence correctly uses meaning 1?

• Rhonda and Grace performed a sketch in social studies class.

• Terence made a sketch showing the main parts of a car engine.

• Briefly sketch the scene first, and then discuss it with your teacher.

• The comedians put on a sketch that we thought was very funny.

The following sentences have words that share a similar denotation: “a disagreement.” Which of the words has the most negative connotation? Make your choice by using context and your word knowledge.

• Alejandro and Matiás had a friendly DEBATE over which sports were most enjoyable.

• James and his brother had a DISPUTE over which restaurant was the best, and they agreed to settle it by ordering dishes from both.

• There was some CONTENTION about who should make the team, but in the end we were all happy that Taylor was chosen.

• The neighbors complained about the ALTERCATION between Lily and her brother because all the yelling and slamming of doors kept them awake.

In the sentences below, the words share the same general meaning: “unafraid.” Which word has the most strongly positive connotations?

• Antwan acted COCKY in the face of his challengers, but we could tell it was just a show.

• Everyone admired the VALIANT knight as he rode off to slay dragons.

• Mark made a DAREDEVIL move, and it cost him the chess game.

• Keisha’s FOOLHARDY attitude will get her in trouble one day.

In which sentence does the word trudged best fit the general feeling, or mood, of the sentence?

• The show horse trudged through one jump after another.

• Always eager, Tim trudged up to the stage to receive an award.

• At the end of the long, hot day, we trudged back to our campsite.

• Escaping quickly from the fox, the rabbit trudged away.

Which phrase would best replace The full moon was like a white balloon?

• a. a child’s toy

• b. full of air

• c. about to pop

• d. round and pale

Which type of resource would you use to find synonyms for the word juvenile?

• a. almanac

• b. thesaurus

• c. index

• d. encyclopedia

The Latin prefix extra- is found in the words extraordinary and extraterrestrial. Based on your knowledge of this prefix, what is the meaning of extralegal?

• a. within the law

• b. before the law

• c. beyond the law

• d. according to the law

I was concerned about the constitution of the track team. It was made up of too many boys and not enough girls, leading me to think our team would not be competitive.

Which dictionary definition most clearly gives the meaning of the word constitution in the sentences?

• the principles used to govern a nation, state, or corporation.

• a written form of the principles used to govern: for example, Constitution of the United States

• the way something is put together.

• the strength or health of a person’s body.