Delirium Quiz

What is delirium?

• A. A chronic condition with long-term cognitive decline

• B. A syndrome involving a disturbance of consciousness with a change in cognition

• C. A condition that develops over several years

• D. A permanent state of confusion

What is a common cause of delirium in older adults?

• A. Genetic factors

• B. Physiological metabolic or cerebral disturbance

• C. Long-term medication use

• D. Regular physical exercise

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of delirium?

• A. Difficulty paying attention

• B. Confusion and disorientation

• C. Increased energy levels

• D. Disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle

What is the primary treatment for delirium?

• A. Long-term medication

• B. Identifying and treating any causal or underlying medical condition

• C. Ignoring the symptoms

• D. Regular physical exercise

Which medication is contraindicated in older adults for treating delirium caused by alcohol or sedatives/hypnotics?

• A. Antipsychotics

• B. Benzodiazepines

• C. IV nutrition/fluid

• D. Restraints

What is a key aspect of nursing management for delirium?

• A. Ignoring the client's calls for assistance

• B. Promoting client's safety

• C. Encouraging the client to stay in bed all day

• D. Avoiding any interaction with the client

Which of the following is a recommended approach when speaking to a client with dementia?

• Use complex sentences and medical jargon.

• Speak in a calm manner in a clear low voice.

• Avoid making eye contact.

• Speak loudly to ensure they hear you.

What is the most common form of dementia in America?

• Vascular dementia

• Frontotemporal dementia

• Alzheimer's disease

• NCD with Lewy bodies

Which type of dementia is more common in men?

• Alzheimer's disease

• Vascular dementia

• Frontotemporal dementia

• NCD with Lewy bodies

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

• Loss of motor function

• Paranoia

• Visual hallucinations

• Belligerence