Which of the following are common sensors found in modern smartphones?

• Accelerometer

• Thermostat

• Photometer

Which of the following are essential components of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) that enable interaction between the physical and computational elements?

• Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)

• Quantum Computers

• Middleware Software

• Digital Cameras

In which year was the concept of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) introduced and popularized?

• 1998

• 2006

• 2003

• 2010

Which of the following are common applications of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)?

• Video Streaming Services

• Online Retail

• Industrial Automation

• Social Media Platforms

Which of the following protocols is commonly used for real-time data communication in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)?

• HTTP

• SMTP

• SNMP

• MQTT

At which level of the 5C architecture is machine-to-machine (M2M) communication primarily utilized?

• Cyber Level

• Cognition Level

• Connection Level

• Conversion Level

Which technology platform is primarily used for communication in Industrial IoT within CPS?

• MySQL

• MQTT

• TCP/IP

• DNS

In fog computing, where is data typically processed and analyzed?

• At centralized data centers

• On local nodes or gateways

• On user devices

• Directly on the IoT devices

Which of the following best describes the function of the physical layer in CPS?

• Implementing data encryption

• Managing sensors, actuators, and other hardware components

• Aggregating data from multiple sources

• Facilitating user interactions

Which of the following best describes a heterogeneous system in CPS?

• A system composed of similar hardware and software components

• A system designed for a single application only

• A system with fixed and unchanging components

• A system that integrates various types of hardware and software components