ICT QUIZ 403

The concept of "negative liberty" is associated with which political philosopher?

• John Stuart Mill

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Isaiah Berlin

• Thomas Hobbes

Mill's Harm Principle is a key component of which work?

• "On Liberty"

• "Utilitarianism"

• "The Social Contract"

• "The Communist Manifesto"

According to Mill, society may intervene in an individual's actions if those actions:

• Lead to social inequality

• Threaten the stability of the government

• Infringe upon the rights or harm others

• Challenge religious orthodoxy

Which of the following articles in the Indian Constitution guarantees certain freedoms, including freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession?

• Article 12

• Article 14

• Article 19

• Article 21

Isaiah Berlin's concept of negative liberty emphasizes:

• The absence of external interference or coercion

• The pursuit of individual happiness

• The necessity of state control

• The prioritization of collective welfare over individual freedom

Which of the following best describes "equality of opportunity"?

• Everyone receives the same income and resources.

• Everyone has the same chances to pursue and achieve success.

• Everyone has the same job and responsibilities.

• • Everyone lives in the same type of housing.

"Political equality" refers to:

• • Everyone having the same political opinions.

• Equal participation in the political process and decision-making.

• Equal income levels for all citizens.

• Equal distribution of political power among all countries.

According to Michael Walzer, what is the main idea behind "complex equality"?

• Equality in every sphere of life.

• Equal distribution of all resources and goods.

• Different goods should be distributed according to different principles appropriate to their sphere.

• • One uniform principle of distribution for all goods and resources.

Ronald Dworkin's theory of equality is often associated with which concept?

• Equality of outcome.

• Equality of Welfare

• Equality of Resources

• Equality of Opportunity

Which articles of the Indian Constitution pertain to reservations in educational institutions and public employment?

• • Articles 14 and 21

• Articles 15 and 16

• Articles 19 and 31

• Articles 25 and 30