Identify the components of the following URL: https://www.sample.org/contact?ref=homepage#info

• Protocol, Domain, Path, Query, Fragment

• Protocol, Domain, Path, Parameter, Anchor

• Scheme, Host, Path, Query, Fragment

• Scheme, Host, Path, Parameter, Anchor

Answer explanation

The correct components of the URL are Scheme, Host, Path, Query, and Fragment, which are respectively 'https', 'www.sample.org', '/contact', 'ref=homepage', and 'info'.

Label the parts of the following URL: http://www.samplewebsite.org/home?user=admin#top

• Protocol, Domain, Path, Query, Fragment

• Protocol, Path, Domain, Query, Fragment

• Domain, Protocol, Path, Fragment, Query

• Path, Protocol, Domain, Fragment, Query

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Protocol, Domain, Path, Query, Fragment. The URL parts are identified in the correct order: Protocol (http), Domain (www.samplewebsite.org), Path (/home), Query (?user=admin), and Fragment (#top).

Label the parts of the following URL: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1A2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J

Answer explanation

The parts of the URL are: Protocol - https, Domain - docs.google.com, Path - /document/, Document ID - 1A2B3C4D5E6F7G8H9I0J

What is the purpose of the protocol in a URL?

• To specify the method used to access the resource

• To define the domain name

• To indicate the file path

• To provide the port number

Answer explanation

The purpose of the protocol in a URL is to specify the method used to access the resource, such as HTTP or HTTPS.

Why is the domain name important in a URL?

• It identifies the specific location of a website.

• It determines the security of the website.

• It affects the loading speed of the website.

• It controls the content displayed on the website.

Answer explanation

The domain name is important in a URL because it identifies the specific location of a website, allowing users to access the correct web page.

How does the query string in a URL help in web navigation? Provide an example.

• It helps in identifying the user.

• It helps in tracking the user's location.

• It helps in passing parameters to the server.

• It helps in encrypting the URL.

Answer explanation

It helps in passing parameters to the server.

What role does the fragment play in a URL?

• It specifies a section within a webpage.

• It defines the domain of the URL.

• It indicates the protocol to be used.

• It provides the path to the resource.

Answer explanation

The fragment in a URL specifies a section within a webpage, allowing direct navigation to specific content on the page.

The Internet is a network of ____________________ that are physically connected together.

Answer explanation

The Internet is a network of devices that are physically connected together.

An __________ is a unique number assigned to each computer connected to a network.

Answer explanation

An IP address is a unique number assigned to each computer connected to a network.

A ______________ is an application that is used to access the Internet and can display web resources.

Answer explanation

A web browser is an application that is used to access the Internet and can display web resources.