Sailing-Part 1

Tiller 舵柄

• Controls the angle of the rudder

  控制船舵的角度

• Changes the course of a moving boat

  改变船的前进方向

• A pivoting board that can be lowered from the

  keel to increase steerage

  位于龙骨下方，可降下的板子，能增加舵效

Halyard 升帆索

• Raises (hoists) the sails

  用来升主帆的绳索

• Controls the angle of the rudder

  控制船舵的角度

• Holds the boom level when the mainsail is

  lowered

  主帆降下后，用于支撑横杆水平的绳索

Mainsheet 主帆缭绳

• Raises (hoists) the sails

  用来升主帆的绳索

• Controls the trim of the mainsail

  控制主帆的绳索

• Holds the boom level when the mainsail is

  lowered

  主帆降下后，用于支撑横杆水平的绳索

Rudder 舵

• Changes the course of a moving boat

  改变船的前进方向

• Controls the angle of the rudder

  控制船舵的角度

• Controls the trim of the mainsail

  控制主帆的绳索

Centerboard 稳向板

• A pivoting board that can be lowered from the

  keel to increase steerage

  位于龙骨下方，可降下的板子，能增加舵效

• Controls the trim of the mainsail

  控制主帆的绳索

• Holds the boom level when the mainsail is

  lowered

  主帆降下后，用于支撑横杆水平的绳索

Boom Topping Lift 横杆吊索

• Raises (hoists) the sails

  用来升主帆的绳索

• Controls the trim of the mainsail

  控制主帆的绳索

• Holds the boom level when the mainsail is

  lowered

  主帆降下后，用于支撑横杆水平的绳索

Bowline 单套结

• Used to secure a line to a horn cleat 把绳索系

  到羊角上

• Used to prevent a line from slipping through a

  fairlead

  防止穿过导缆孔的绳索滑脱

• Used to secure the jib sheet to the sail with

  a non-slipping loop

  用一个不打滑的环把前帆缭绳系到前帆上

Figure Eight 8字结

• Used to prevent a line from slipping through a

  fairlead

  防止穿过导缆孔的绳索滑脱

• Used to secure a line to a horn cleat 把绳索系

  到羊角上

• A useful knot for tying off a fender or to a

  pole 系防碰球或系泊到桩上

Cleat Hitch 羊角结

• Used to secure a line to a horn cleat 把绳索系

  到羊角上

• Used to prevent a line from slipping through a

  fairlead

  防止穿过导缆孔的绳索滑脱

• Used to secure the jib sheet to the sail with

  a non-slipping loop

  用一个不打滑的环把前帆缭绳系到前帆上

Round turn with two half hitches 旋圆双

半结

• Used to prevent a line from slipping through a

  fairlead

  防止穿过导缆孔的绳索滑脱

• Used to secure the jib sheet to the sail with

  a non-slipping loop

  用一个不打滑的环把前帆缭绳系到前帆上

• A useful knot for tying off a fender or to a

  pole 系防碰球或系泊到桩上