ICT Based Quiz USO-202 Introduction To Sociology 2025

What is the primary focus of the concept of social evolution in sociology?

• A. The genetic development of human beings

• B. The historical and progressive development of societies

• C. The psychological development of individuals

• D. The economic development of nations

Who is associated with the concept of the "organic analogy" in social evolution?

 

• A. Karl Marx

• B. Emile Durkheim

• C. Herbert Spencer

• D. Max Weber

Which theory emphasizes the cultural evolution of societies through stages such as savagery, barbarism, and civilization?                             

• A. Biological evolution

• B. Classical evolutionary theory

• C. Social Darwinism

• D. Cultural materialism

What does pluralism mean in the context of sociology?

• A. The study of ancient civilizations

• B. The existence and acceptance of diversity within a society

• C. The economic development of a nation

• D. The psychological development of individuals

How does pluralism contribute to democracy in India?

• A. By promoting a single national culture

• B. By encouraging economic competition

• C. By fostering inclusive governance and representation of diverse groups

• D. By centralizing political power

What is the primary focus of functionalism in sociology?

• A. The analysis of power and inequality

• B. The study of individual behavior

• C. The analysis of social structures and their functions

• D. The historical development of societies

Which of the following sociologists is considered one of the founders of functionalism?

• A. Karl Marx

• B. Max Weber

• C. Emile Durkheim

• D. George Herbert Mead

What is the primary focus of interpretive sociology?

• A. The analysis of social structures

• B. The study of social interactions and meanings

• C. The historical development of societies

• D. The analysis of economic systems

Who is a key figure in the development of interpretive sociology?

 

• A. Karl Marx

• B. Emile Durkheim

• C. Max Weber

• C. Max Weber

Max Weber's interpretive sociology is best known for its focus on-:

• A. Social structures and their functions

• B. Class conflict and economic systems

• C. The subjective meanings individuals attach to their actions

• D. The evolution of societies through stages