Which describes MOST accurately a public participative soft loan?

c. The government receives part of the upside of a project in exchange for the below-market conditions

a. Usually subordinate to the equity provided by the investor

b. Provided on favourable or below-market conditions in terms of price or tenor

d. Increases the long-term burden committed in the payment mechanism of a government-pays PPP, or increases the feasibility gap in a user-pays PPP

Which is an appropriate reason for government to retain user revenues and structure a PPP so that the private partner’s revenue consists entirely of government payments?

d. The government wants to retain the risk and reward of the traffic revenues

a. The user charges are insufficient to meet the private partner’s costs and provide a return on investment

b. The private partner wants to assume higher risk and reward

c. The government wants the private party to retain the risk and reward from the PPP

Which structuring parameter in a user-pays PPP is appropriate and common?

c. In over-feasible projects, the government can decrease the cap on tariff and pass excess revenue benefit through to final users

a. The private partner should define the toll/tariff with full flexibility

b. Concession fees should be considered when the value of excess revenue is unclear

d. Government should increase its grant when demand risk is considered significant

Which statement about breaches to availability or condition criteria is true?

a. No payment deduction will be made if it is rectified within the rectification period

b. Any breach should result in a payment deduction, regardless of when it was rectified

c. Calculation of payment deductions is based on when the rectification period is finished

d. Every breach should have a rectification period

Which is a definition of endogenous risks?

b. Risks that the private partner can do something about to ensure the expected outcome

a. Risks that the either party cannot assess

c. Risks that the private partner cannot control

d. Risk that the procuring authority cannot control

Which is an appropriate allocation of uninsurable risks?

d. Retained by the public authority

b. Transferred to an agent in the market place

c. Transferred to the private partner

Which statement applies to the risk assessment conducted in order to allocate risks?

d. Usually qualitative in nature

a. Calculates the most likely possible outcome

b. Calculates the full range of outcomes, including their probabilities

c. Usually quantitative in nature

Which does NOT describe a force majeure event?

a. Related to the performance of the private partner

b. Always related to exogenous factors

c. Difficult to estimate in terms of likelihood

d. Impossible to assess in terms of impact estimates

Which category of risk should be borne by the public party?

d. Land availability and acquisition

b. Revenue risks linked to availability and quality issues

c. Residual value and hand-back conditions

Which statement about compensation events and rebalancing is NOT true?

c. A relief event has to be compensated too

a. The private partner may be requested to finance the loss

b. Events that impact on Capex will be compensated by a government direct payment

d. Events that affect future revenues will be compensated by supplementary payments or an increased service price/tariff

Chap5. Structuring and drafting the tender and contract

Authored by Willy Freddie Ndjana

Professional Development

Used 3+ times

Chap5. Structuring and drafting the tender and contract

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which correctly describes an input to the Structuring and Drafting Phase from the Appraisal Phase?

a. Request for proposal

b. Request for qualification

c. Final draft contract

d. Definitive scope and project design or detailed project outline

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which type of ‘structuring’ defines the contract term?

a. Risk structure

b. Financial and budgetary or fiscal structure

c. Tender/procurement structure

d. Resource structure

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the main tasks in the Structuring Phase may use data rooms?

a. Pre-tender interaction

b. Drafting the contract and packaging the tender documents

c. Finalising due diligence and preparation

d. Establishing the project team

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which statement about financial structuring from the public perspective is true?

a. The higher the payments, the lower the burden for either the government or the public

b. The higher the user tariff levels, the higher the commercial feasibility

c. The level of user charge or NPV of government payments should be fixed if there is strong competition

d. None of them are true

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which statement about the optimum term for a PPP contract is true?

a. A PPP DBFOM contract should fall within a range of 15-30 years

b. The term should capture key life-cycle costs

c. The term should be shorter than the debt term available

d. The term should equal the maximum debt term achievable minus a “loan tail” cushion

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which is NOT a factor in favour of long-term PPP contracts?

a. Higher debt terms permit higher leverage

b. Higher fiscal commitment in overall aggregated terms

c. Lower yearly burden in government-pays PPP

d. Tariff levels remain socially acceptable

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following are usual reasons for a government to provide pure co-financing in a PPP? 1. To solve a viability gap in a socially and economically sensible project 2. To increase Value for Money and reduce risks to the private partner 3. To increase the commercial feasibility of a privately financed project 4. To increase affordability by lowering the cost of capital

a. 1, 2, 3

b. 1, 2, 4

c. 1, 3, 4

d. 2, 3, 4

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Chap5. Structuring and drafting the tender and contract

Which correctly describes an input to the Structuring and Drafting Phase from the Appraisal Phase?

Which type of ‘structuring’ defines the contract term?

Which of the main tasks in the Structuring Phase may use data rooms?

Which statement about financial structuring from the public perspective is true?

Which statement about the optimum term for a PPP contract is true?

Which is NOT a factor in favour of long-term PPP contracts?

Which describes MOST accurately a public participative soft loan?

Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence. When providing complementary revenues in a user-pays PPP through public budgetary payments, it is preferable to structure these as [____________] payments.

Which of the following statements about equity participation in a PPP by the government are true? 1. Equity participation by the government can discourage bidders and create conflict 2. Government can only share in profits if it takes an equity stake in a PPP

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