Year 11 Adaptations

Adaptations are ​ (a)   that have evolved over ​ (b)   years in response to various ​ (c)   factors. Adaptations help organisms ​ (d)   in a ​ (e)   environment.

• features
• many
• environmental
• specific
• survive
• few
• genetic
• thrive
• harsh

Define structural adapations

• physical characteristics / features that help organism survive

• bodily process and organs that help organism survive

• actions that organism takes to help them survive

Define physiological adapations

• physical characteristics / features that help organism survive

• bodily process and organs that help organism survive

• actions that organism takes to help them survive

Define behavioural adapations

• physical characteristics / features that help organism survive

• bodily process and organs that help organism survive

• actions that organism takes to help them survive

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Structural adaptations

,

(b) Physiological adaptation

• Few stomata

• Frost tolerance via high solute concentration

• Waxy cuticles

• rolled leaves

• Extensive roots

• Sunken stomata

• Compartmentalism to control salinity level in plant

• Shedding leaves

• Photosynthesis

• Leaf spines

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Structural adaptations

,

(b) Physiological adaptations

,

(c) Behavioural adaptations

• counter current exchange

• Webbed feet

• Anti freeze proteins in the blood

• Torpor - lowered metabolic rate

• size

• Migration

• Sweating to cool down

• body covering for camouflage

• Seeking shade

• Fur and feathers

• Huddling for warmth

• Hibernation

How would fewer stomata help a plant survive in a hot environment?

Explain how a small body size is useful in a hot environment.

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Hot environment

,

(b) Cold snowy environment

• Cold blooded organisms (ectotherm)

• Organisms with large ears

• Organisms with white fur

• Organisms with large sweat glands

• Organisms that makes its home in underground burrows

• Plants with sunken stomata

• Plants which possess high amount of solutes in their leaves

• Organism that possess counter current exchange

• Organisms with thick fur and blubber

Rolled leaves are a type of ________ adaptation

• genetic
• structural
• behavioral
• physiological