Research Methods

Which of the following is an example of secondary data in sociological research?

• Participant Observation

• Census data

• Questionnaires

• Interviews

An advantage of participant observation is

• Less bias in data collection

• Provide quantitative data

• Ensure anonymity of participants

• deep understanding of participants' behavior

Secondary sources of data allows sociologists to

• create surveys, analyze data, and make predictions
• observe behaviors, and collect primary data

• conduct experiments, and analyze qualitative data

• analyze trends and patterns to make comparisons

Which of the following is an example of random sampling method?

• Convenience sampling
• Snowball sampling

• Simple random sampling
• Quota sampling

Which of the following is an example of a sampling frame?

• A grocery list
• A school register

• A map of the world
• A recipe book

In covert participant observation the researcher

• The researcher conducts observations from a distance without interacting with the group
• The researcher openly discloses their identity and purpose to the group
• The researcher joins the group being studied without revealing their true identity or purpose.

• The researcher only observes the group during specific predetermined times

Which is not a strength of quantitative data?

• Easily capturing the full context or nuances of a situation
• Facilitates comparisons between different groups

• Allow for statistical analysis

• Check for accuracy of the data

Which statement describes a closed question?

• A closed question is always complex and detailed
• A closed question restricts the possible responses and can usually be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no'.
• A closed question allows for open-ended responses
• A closed question is designed to gather extensive information

In a semi-structured interview the researcher can

• Stick strictly to a predetermined list of questions
• Avoid any follow-up questions
• Ask questions that are not predetermined and allow for flexibility in the conversation.
• Limit the interview to a specific time frame

Which statement defines the concept content analysis?

• Content analysis involves analyzing only visual content
• Content analysis is a method used to analyze numerical data
• Content analysis is a method to systematically organize and interpret text

• Content analysis is a technique used for experimental research