TOEFL VOCABULARY TEST 1

It is evident that animals played a predominant role in the world of the upper Paleolithic Period.

• hazardous

• principal

• minuscule

• misunderstood

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'principal' because it means main or most important, which fits the context of animals having a significant role in the upper Paleolithic Period.

Some experts believe that the functions of the print media will be replaced by audio or visual media.

• distribution

• influences

• roles

• popularity

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'roles' because the sentence is discussing the potential replacement of print media functions by audio or visual media, indicating the specific functions or duties of print media.

A central issue in probability is predicting the value of a future observation.

• recording

• interpreting

• observing

• foretelling

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'foretelling' because predicting the value of a future observation involves foretelling what may occur.

The modern world is inundated with competing propaganda and counterpropaganda.

• balanced

• sustained

• overwhelmed

• contaminated

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'overwhelmed' as it accurately describes the situation of the modern world being flooded with competing propaganda and counterpropaganda.

The expansion of public services has caused concern that the civil service branches are becoming autonomous powers.

• independent

• advanced

• superior

• perilous

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'independent' as it aligns with the concern that civil service branches are becoming autonomous powers, indicating a sense of independence and self-governance.

A deep rock tunnel between Washington, D.C. and Boston that employs an entirely new type of rapid conveyance is receiving serious consideration from civil planners.

• an outlandishly

• a comparatively

• an intrinsically

• a completely

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'a completely' as it best fits the context of introducing a new type of rapid conveyance in the sentence.

Women's magazines reflect the changing view of women's role in society.

• distort

• show

• accentuate

• promote

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'show' because the sentence indicates that women's magazines accurately represent the changing view of women's role in society, rather than distorting, accentuating, or promoting it.

Courtship is a widespread prelude to mating among modern reptiles.

• a tedious

• an uncontrolled

• a common

• an essential

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'a common' because the sentence indicates that courtship is widespread among modern reptiles, making it a common prelude to mating.

The elimination of carbon dioxide is a necessary process in all animals.

• rejection

• accumulation

• deletion

• production

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'deletion' because the elimination of carbon dioxide refers to the removal or getting rid of it, not the other options like rejection, accumulation, or production.

In contrast to traditional rhetoric, modern rhetoric has shifted its focus to the audience or reader.

• intensified

• narrowed

• maintained

• altered

Answer explanation

In contrast to traditional rhetoric, modern rhetoric has shifted its focus to the audience or reader, indicating that it has altered its approach.