Perdev Q1M1

1. Self development is ____________

• a. believing you are good

• b. knowing God's existence

• c. process of discovering oneself

• d. the effort to be known in the communit

Answer explanation

Self-development is a process of discovering oneself

• Explanation: Self-development involves a deep and ongoing process where an individual discovers their own potential, capabilities, and personal growth. This is not just a static belief but a dynamic process influenced by various life experiences and environments.

2 .  know thyself is an old ______________

• a. maxim

• b. tradition

• c. principle

• d. philosophy

Answer explanation

"Know thyself" is an old maxim

• Explanation: The phrase "Know thyself" is an ancient maxim, often attributed to various Greek philosophers, including Socrates. It emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and understanding one's own nature and limitations.

Self-concept is one's abstract and general idea about him/herself particularly toward his/her

• • a. life

• • b. career

• • c. existence

• • d. personality

Answer explanation

Self-concept is one's abstract and general idea about him/herself particularly toward his/her personality

• Explanation: Self-concept refers to the perceptions and beliefs an individual holds about themselves, which includes aspects like their personality, values, and behavior. It's a foundational aspect of how we understand ourselves and interact with the world.

Id according to Sigmund Freud is the________

• • a. first aspect of personality

• • b. second layer of a person

• • c. third aspect of a person

• • d. instinct of a man

Answer explanation

Id according to Sigmund Freud is the first aspect of personality

• Explanation: Freud's theory of personality includes the Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is the primal, instinctual part present from birth, driven by the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic needs and desires.

Ego as explained by Freud operates according to

• • a. dream

• • b. reality

• • c. fantasy

• • d. illusion

Answer explanation

Ego as explained by Freud operates according to reality

• Explanation: The Ego develops to mediate between the unrealistic Id and the external real world. It operates based on the reality principle, working to satisfy the Id’s desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.

Superego holds

• • a. moral judgment

• • b. instinct of a man

• • c. reality in man’s life

• • d. man's choice in life

Answer explanation

Superego holds moral judgment

• Explanation: The Superego is the ethical component of personality, providing the moral standards by which the Ego operates. It includes the conscience and the ideal self, reflecting the internalization of cultural rules, mainly taught by parents applying their guidance and influence.

According to Rene Descartes, mind is the

• • a. reason of believing

• • b. seat of consciousness

• • c. beginning of all wisdom

• • d. source of all self-consciousness

Answer explanation

Descartes, a philosopher famous for the dictum "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am), posited that the mind is the essence of being. It's the seat of consciousness, where thought, reason, and self-awareness reside.

Read thyself, as explained by Thomas Hobbes can lead a person to learn more

• • a. of himself/herself

• • b. of his/her society

• • c. by studying in school

• • d. by studying with books

Answer explanation

Read thyself, as explained by Thomas Hobbes can lead a person to learn more of himself/herself

• Explanation: Thomas Hobbes emphasized the importance of self-examination and introspection. By understanding oneself deeply, an individual can better comprehend their own motives, desires, and behaviors, leading to greater self-awareness and personal growth.

According to Socrates, an unexamined life is not worth

• • a. living

• b. giving

• • c. getting

• d. sharing

Answer explanation

According to Socrates, an unexamined life is not worth living

• Explanation: Socrates believed that living without self-examination, questioning, and seeking understanding of one's own life and actions is not a life worth living. This statement underlines the importance of reflective thought and philosophy in human existence.

He is the Father of Modern Philosophy.

• • a. Socrates

• • b. Rene Descartes

• • c. Sigmund Freud

• • d. Thomas Hobbes

Answer explanation

• He is the Father of Modern Philosophy

  • Explanation: Rene Descartes is often considered the Father of Modern Philosophy due to his revolutionary approach to philosophical inquiry and his emphasis on rationalism and scientific method.