10REL AOS2 revision

How did Reform Judaism differ from Wahhabism in its response to modernity?

• • Reform Judaism embraced modernity, while Wahhabism rejected it.

• • Both embraced modernity.

• • Wahhabism embraced modernity, while Reform Judaism rejected it.

• Both rejected modernity.

In response to European Enlightenment ideas, which Jewish movement sought to modernise Jewish practices?

• • Neo-Orthodox Judaism

• Reform Judaism

• • Ultra-Orthodox Judaism

• Wahhabism

 Which religious tradition experienced a significant ideological split between conservative and reformist movements in the 19th century?

• Islam

• • Christianity

• • Judaism

• All options listed

How did the Neo-Orthodox Jewish movement's approach to secular education compare to that of Ultra-Orthodox Judaism?

• Both fully embraced secular education.

• Neo-Orthodox embraced secular education, while Ultra-Orthodox rejected it.

• Both rejected secular education.

• • Ultra-Orthodox embraced secular education, while Neo-Orthodox rejected it.

Which movement in Islam is most similar to Ultra-Orthodox Judaism in its strict adherence to traditional practices?

• • Wahhabism

• • Reform Judaism

• • Muslim Brotherhood

• • Neo-Orthodox Judaism

How did the Islamic Revolution in Iran (1979) compare to the Reformation in Christianity in terms of its impact on religious authority?

• • Both centralised religious authority.

• Both decentralised religious authority.

• • The Islamic Revolution centralised authority, while the Reformation decentralised it.

• • The Reformation centralised authority, while the Islamic Revolution decentralised it.

How did Conservative Judaism and the Muslim Brotherhood differ in their approaches to social change?

• • Conservative Judaism was more progressive, while the Muslim Brotherhood was more conservative.

• Both were conservative in their approaches.

• • Both were progressive in their approaches.

• • Conservative Judaism was more conservative, while the Muslim Brotherhood was more progressive.

Which religious tradition had a significant influence on the political landscape of a nation, similar to the role of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia?

• • Orthodox Judaism in Israel

• • Reform Judaism in Germany

• • Protestantism in the United States

• Catholicism in France

How did the Jewish Enlightenment (Haskalah) compare to the Islamic modernist movement led by Jamal al Din al Afghani in terms of their goals?

• • Both aimed to reconcile religious traditions with modern values.

• The Haskalah rejected modern values, while Islamic modernism embraced them.

• • Islamic modernism rejected modern values, while the Haskalah embraced them.

• Both aimed to reject modern values.

How did the Jewish migration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries compare to the migration of Muslims after the colonial period?

• Both migrations were driven by political persecution.

• Both migrations were driven by economic opportunities.

• Both migrations led to the establishment of new religious centres.

• Both migrations led to a decline in religious practices.