Economics Unit 1 Fundamentals

What is the primary focus of economics?

• a. The study of weather patterns

• b. The study of producing and consuming goods and services

• c. The study of historical events

• d. The study of language and communication

What does the term "scarcity" refer to in economics?

• a. An abundance of resources

• b. A condition where resources are limited compared to wants

• c. The process of producing more goods

• d. The act of selling services

Which of the following is NOT a type of resource?

• a. Labor

• b. Money

• c. Capital

• d. Land

How does scarcity affect decision-making in an economy?

• a. It eliminates the need for choices

• b. It forces individuals and economies to make choices about resource allocation

• c. It guarantees everyone will get what they want

• d. It reduces the value of all resources

Which of the following best describes renewable resources?

• a. Resources that cannot be replaced

• b. Resources that can be replenished over time

• c. Resources that are always expensive

• d. Resources that require no effort to obtain

What is opportunity cost?

• a. The cost of making a decision

• b. What must be given up to get something else

• c. The total cost of all resources used

• d. The price of a product in the market

Why do we study opportunity cost?

• To understand market trends

• To ensure consumers and producers are aware of the consequences of choices

• To predict future prices

• To calculate profit margins

What does the production possibilities curve illustrate?

• The maximum number of goods produced at one time

• How goods and services can be combined using all resources

• The profit potential of different industries

• The total population of a country

In economic terms, what does efficiency mean?

• The ability to produce the most goods possible

• Using resources effectively to serve everyone's needs

• The maximum amount of profits made

• The total waste generated in production

If a country chose to produce twice as many wooden chairs as before, what might happen to its production of wooden tables?

• Production of wooden tables would increase significantly

• Production of wooden tables would remain the same

• Production of wooden tables would decrease

• Production of wooden tables would become irrelevant