Cell Anatomy

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

• Carries out photosynthesis

• Produces ATP

• Stores DNA

• Synthesizes proteins

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for energy (ATP) production?

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

• Store genetic information

• Synthesize proteins

• Generate energy

• Transport molecules

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Lysosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

• Store DNA

• Break down waste

• Generate ATP

• Package and transport proteins

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) do?

• Synthesizes proteins

• Produces lipids and detoxifies toxins

• Stores genetic information

• Generates energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle contains enzymes that help break down waste?

• Lysosome

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Chloroplast

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• Store water and maintain water balance

• Generate ATP

• Synthesize proteins

• Carry out photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER?

• Smooth ER has ribosomes attached; rough ER does not

• Rough ER has ribosomes attached; smooth ER does not

• Smooth ER generates ATP; rough ER generates proteins

• Rough ER stores DNA; smooth ER stores RNA

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following is NOT a membrane-bound organelle?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2