Marxist Approach in English Literature

What is the central focus of Marxist literary criticism?

• The individual creativity of the author

• The aesthetic beauty of the text

• The socio-economic conditions and class struggle reflected in the text

• The psychological motivations of characters

Which concept in Marxist theory refers to the economic foundation of society?

• Superstructure

• Ideology

• Base

• False consciousness

How do Marxist critics view the literary canon?

• As a neutral collection of the best literary works

• As a construct that reflects the values of the dominant class

• As a timeless selection of universally significant texts

• As an accidental assembly of influential works

Which novel by Charles Dickens is frequently analyzed from a Marxist perspective?

• Oliver Twist

• A Tale of Two Cities

• Hard Times

• David Copperfield

What is a key concern for Marxist critics when analyzing a text?

• The use of symbolism and metaphors

• The portrayal of gender relations

• The depiction of class struggle and the role of ideology

• The psychological depth of characters

In *Animal Farm*, which character represents the betrayal of the working class, according to Marxist critics?

• Napoleon

• Snowball

• Boxer

• Squealer

How does the concept of "commodification" relate to literature in Marxist criticism?

• It refers to the literary technique of using commodities as symbols.

• It describes the process of literature being turned into a marketable product.

• It denotes the glorification of wealth in literary works.

• It signifies the rejection of material wealth in literature.

What role does ideology play in Marxist literary criticism?

• Ideology is seen as irrelevant to the understanding of literature.

• Ideology is considered the main tool for maintaining class structures in literature.

• Ideology is viewed as a secondary concern to narrative structure.

• Ideology is perceived as the primary source of artistic inspiration.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between literature and society according to Marxist criticism?

• Literature exists independently of social and economic influences.

• Literature is shaped by and reflects the socio-economic conditions of its time.

• Literature primarily influences society rather than being influenced by it.

• Literature is an escapist activity with little connection to social realities.

Why might a Marxist critic be interested in the commercial success of a literary work?

• To gauge the aesthetic quality of the work

• To understand how the work reinforces or challenges dominant ideologies

• To assess the literary techniques used in the text

• To measure the influence of the author's biography on the work