Cognitive Systems Approach & Fitts and Posner

Which stage of Fitts and Posner's model involves the learner making frequent errors and requiring high attentional demand?

• Cognitive Stage

• Associative Stage

• Autonomous Stage

• Feedback Stage

During which stage of learning does a performer begin to refine accuracy and reduce the degree of error?

• Cognitive Stage

• Associative Stage

• Autonomous Stage

• Preparatory Stage

Which of the following models is used within the cognitive systems approach to explain how we process and learn motor skills?

• The dynamic systems model
• The information processing model
• The hierarchical model
• The feedback model

In the Information Processing Model, what is the correct sequence of stages for processing information?

• Response selection, Stimulus identification, Response execution
• Stimulus identification, Response execution, Response selection
• Stimulus identification, Response selection, Response execution
• Response execution, Response selection, Stimulus identification

What does the term "input" refer to in the Information Processing Model?

• The decision-making process
• The feedback received from previous performances
• Information received by the brain from the senses
• The movement response generated by the muscles

According to the cognitive systems approach, which part of the brain is primarily responsible for receiving information from the environment and creating an action plan?

• Cerebellum
• Prefrontal cortex
• Hippocampus
• Occipital lobe

What kind of feedback is essential for learning according to the Information Processing Model?

• Negative feedback only
• Feedback about the errors made
• Feedback about the success of the response
• Visual feedback from the environment

Which of the following best describes the nature of commands in the cognitive systems approach?

• Non-linear and hierarchical
• Linear and hierarchical
• Circular and top-down
• Random and bottom-up

Which stage of Fitts and Posner's model involves the learner making frequent errors and requiring high attentional demand?

• Cognitive Stage
• Associative Stage
• Autonomous Stage
• Feedback Stage

During which stage of learning does a performer begin to refine accuracy and reduce the degree of error?

• Cognitive Stage
• Associative Stage
• Autonomous Stage
• Preparatory Stage