Unit 1 Lesson 2: Challenges and Achievements of European Explor

What is the study of maps and map-making called?

• Geography

• Cartography

• Astronomy

• Sociology

What term describes the exact position of a place on Earth using numbers?

• Relative location

• Absolute location

• Physical location

• Cultural location

What do we call the numbers used to locate a place on a map?

• Directions

• Coordinates

• Measurements

• Distances

Which of the following refers to the distance north or south of the Equator?

• Longitude

• Latitude

• Altitude

• Equator

What term represents the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian?

• Latitude

• Longitude

• Angle

• Height

What tool is used to show direction?

• Astrolabe

• Compass

• Map

• Ruler

What ancient instrument was used by sailors to navigate using the stars?

• Sextant

• Compass

• Astrolabe

• Cartographer

What type of ship was known for its speed and ability to sail in shallow waters?

• Galleon

• Caravel

• Frigate

• Submarine

What does it mean to sail all the way around the world?

• Navigate

• Circumnavigate

• Travel

• Explore

What is a narrow body of water between two larger bodies of water called?

• Bay

• Ocean

• Strait

• River