Krashen's principles

What is the main difference between language acquisition and language learning?

• Language acquisition occurs subconsciously and naturally, while language learning is a conscious and formal process.

• Language acquisition and language learning are identical processes that require formal instruction and memorization.

What does the Latin phrase "sine qua non" translate to English.

• Optional requirement

• Necessary condition

What is the main idea of the Natural Order Principle in language acquisition?

• Language learners should focus on grammar rules and memorization

• Language acquisition occurs naturally through comprehensible input and authentic communication

What are the two main forms of input, according to Krashen?

• Listening and reading

• Speaking and writing

Why is it more effective to learn a second language when the material is both comprehensible and compelling?

• Because compelling material increases the complexity of the language.

• Because compelling and comprehensible material increases the student's motivation and interest, facilitating the retention and understanding of the new language.

• b) Because comprehensible material facilitates quick reading of the text.

How does the affective filter hypothesis relate to content selection in second language learning?

• A high affective filter facilitates learning by reducing stress.

• A low affective filter blocks language acquisition regardless of the content.

• The affective filter hypothesis has no impact on the selection of study material.

• A low affective filter, generated by a relaxed environment and interesting content, facilitates learning, while a high filter can act as a barrier.