Social Identity Theory Quiz

How does Social Identity Theory explain intergroup conflict?

• By suggesting that intergroup conflict is inevitable due to inherent differences.

• By emphasizing that conflict arises from competition over resources.

• By explaining that conflict occurs because of the need to enhance self-esteem through in-group favoritism.

• By arguing that intergroup conflict is a result of observational learning.

Answer explanation

By explaining that conflict occurs because of the need to enhance self-esteem through in-group favoritism.

Which of the following is a key concept of Social Cognitive Theory?

• Direct reinforcement.

• Vicarious reinforcement.

• In-group favoritism.

• Self-esteem enhancement.

Answer explanation

The key concept of Social Cognitive Theory is vicarious reinforcement, where individuals learn from observing others being rewarded or punished for certain behaviors.

What does direct reinforcement involve in Social Cognitive Theory?

• Learning by watching others.

• Learning from personal experience.

• Learning by receiving rewards or punishments directly.

• Learning by observing others being rewarded or punished.

Answer explanation

Direct reinforcement in Social Cognitive Theory involves learning by receiving rewards or punishments directly.

What does vicarious reinforcement involve in Social Cognitive Theory?

• Learning by watching others.

• Learning from personal experience.

• Learning by receiving rewards or punishments directly.

• Learning by observing others being rewarded or punished.

Answer explanation

Vicarious reinforcement in Social Cognitive Theory involves learning by observing others being rewarded or punished.

Which type of reinforcement involves learning by observing others being rewarded or punished?

• Direct reinforcement.

• Vicarious reinforcement.

• Self-reinforcement.

• Group reinforcement.

Answer explanation

Vicarious reinforcement involves learning by observing others being rewarded or punished, making it the correct choice in this scenario.

Which theory emphasizes the role of observational learning?

• Social Identity Theory.

• Traditional behaviorist theories.

• Social Cognitive Theory.

• Reinforcement Theory.

Answer explanation

The theory that emphasizes the role of observational learning is Social Cognitive Theory.

How does Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment support Social Cognitive Theory?

• It shows that behavior is learned through classical conditioning.

• It demonstrates that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.

• It supports the idea that reinforcement is the only way to learn behavior.

• It suggests that aggression is an innate behavior that cannot be influenced by the environment.

Answer explanation

Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment supports Social Cognitive Theory by demonstrating that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.

Compare and contrast the effects of vicarious reinforcement and direct reinforcement as demonstrated in Bandura’s study:

• Both vicarious and direct reinforcement have the same impact on behavior.

• Vicarious reinforcement influences behavior by observing others being rewarded, while direct reinforcement involves receiving the reward oneself.

• Vicarious reinforcement is less effective than direct reinforcement.

• Direct reinforcement was not considered in Bandura’s study.

Answer explanation

Vicarious reinforcement influences behavior by observing others being rewarded, while direct reinforcement involves receiving the reward oneself.

Which of the following is NOT a finding of Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment?

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Answer explanation

The correct choice is that children who observed aggressive behavior were more likely to imitate it, which is a finding of Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment. Therefore, this is NOT a finding of the experiment.

Which of the following is a key concept in Social Cognitive Theory?

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Answer explanation

Self-efficacy is a key concept in Social Cognitive Theory.