Exploring the Enlightenment Era

Which of the following philosophers is known for his work "The Social Contract"?

• John Locke

• Voltaire

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Montesquieu

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What was the primary focus of Enlightenment thinkers?

• Religious dogma

• Scientific and intellectual exploration

• Military conquest

• Feudalism

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Which Enlightenment thinker is best known for his advocacy of separation of powers in government?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Montesquieu

• Voltaire

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The Enlightenment Era is often associated with which century?

• 15th century

• 16th century

• 17th century

• 18th century

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Which of the following best describes the concept of "natural rights" as proposed by John Locke?

• Rights granted by the government

• Rights inherent to all humans, such as life, liberty, and property

• Rights that can be revoked by the monarch

• Rights exclusive to the nobility

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Voltaire was a strong advocate for which of the following principles?

• Absolute monarchy

• Freedom of speech and religion

• Feudalism

• Military rule

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Which document, influenced by Enlightenment ideas, declared the independence of the American colonies from Britain?

• The Magna Carta

• The Bill of Rights

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Treaty of Paris

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How did the Enlightenment Era influence the French Revolution?

• It led to the establishment of a new monarchy

• It inspired the demand for equality, liberty, and fraternity

• It resulted in the expansion of feudal privileges

• It promoted the return to religious rule

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