Geological Structures and Plate Tectonics Quiz

What is one way scientists improve their understanding of plate tectonics and how energy shapes Earth?

• By studying only Earth's geological structures

• By conducting experiments in laboratories

• By analysing tectonic structures on other planets

• By observing weather patterns

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

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What has been used to map Venus since the 1960s?

• Ground-based telescopes

• Spacecraft with radar

• Satellites with cameras

• Submarines with sonar

What is the study of geological structures and how they form called?

• Seismology

• Volcanology

• Tectonics

• Meteorology

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What are impact structures?

• Structures formed by volcanic activity

• Structures formed by tectonic plate movements

• Structures formed when large bodies strike a surface at high velocity

• Structures formed by erosion

What is the pancake dome on Venus composed of?

• Basaltic rock

• Silica-rich rock

• Iron-rich rock

• Carbonate rock

What is the main cause of stress that creates horst-and-graben structures?

• Erosion

• Gravity

• Tectonic plate interactions

• Water flow

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

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What is the role of the lithosphere in plate tectonics on Earth?

• It is involved in convection.

• It remains immobile.

• It is periodically overturned.

• It restricts the loss of heat from the surface.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is the atmospheric pressure on Venus compared to Earth?

• 10 times more

• 50 times more

• 90 times more

• 100 times more

What is the main reason for the cooling of larger planets?

• They have a higher surface temperature.

• They radiate heat from their surfaces more slowly.

• They have a thicker lithosphere.

• They have a higher atmospheric pressure.

What is the viscosity of silicate rock in the lithosphere and mantle on planets with cool surfaces?

• It remains constant.

• It increases dramatically.

• It decreases dramatically.

• It changes gradually.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

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