AP US Govt TOPIC 4.1

What viewpoint regarding equal opportunity is expressed in the cartoon?

• All individuals should be treated exactly the same regardless of their circumstances.

• Giving aid to disadvantaged groups can lead to more equal outcomes.

• Equal opportunity means everyone should succeed without assistance.

• Disadvantaged groups do not need any support from the government.

Answer explanation

The cartoon suggests that providing support to disadvantaged groups can help level the playing field, leading to more equal outcomes, which aligns with the correct choice.

How do liberals and conservatives differ in their interpretation of equality of opportunity?

• Liberals believe in no government intervention, while conservatives support full government control.

• Liberals advocate for government action to increase opportunities for disadvantaged groups, while conservatives believe in equal opportunity without government promotion of outcomes.

• Both ideologies agree that government should ensure equal outcomes for everyone.

• Conservatives focus on increasing opportunities for all, while liberals focus on individual success.

Answer explanation

Liberals support government action to help disadvantaged groups achieve equality of opportunity, while conservatives advocate for equal opportunity without government intervention in outcomes.

What is the difference between political ideology and political culture?

• Political ideology is only about shared beliefs, while political culture is about individual beliefs.

• Political ideology refers to individual beliefs about government, and political culture refers to shared values among Americans.

• Political culture is more important than political ideology in shaping policies.

• Both terms mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.

Answer explanation

Political ideology encompasses individual beliefs about government, while political culture involves the shared values and norms of a society, such as those among Americans. This distinction clarifies their different roles in politics.

How do libertarians view individualism?

• They believe that individuals should rely on government for support.

• Libertarians support maximum freedom for individuals, emphasizing personal responsibility for decisions.

• They believe that individualism is less important than community values.

• Libertarians advocate for strict government control over individual choices.

Answer explanation

Libertarians prioritize individual freedom and personal responsibility, believing that individuals should make their own choices without government interference, which aligns with the correct answer.

In what ways would liberals and conservatives agree and disagree about limited government?

• Both groups agree there should be no limits on government power.

• They agree on limits to government power but disagree on which policies should involve government intervention.

• Liberals want more government in all areas, while conservatives want less in all areas.

• Both ideologies completely disagree on the concept of limited government.

Answer explanation

Liberals and conservatives both recognize the need for limits on government power, but they differ on which specific policies should be subject to government intervention, leading to their agreement and disagreement on limited government.