Which of the following is the primary goal of Agile methodology in software development?

• Minimizing code complexity

• Maximizing documentation

• Enhancing team communication

• Emphasize rigid project timelines

What does the term "technical debt" most accurately refer to in software projects?

• The financial costs associated with software maintenance

• The trade-off between short-term and long-term code quality

• Unresolved bugs in the software

• The interest rate on project loans

In the context of user experience design, what is the purpose of a "persona"?

• A method for personalizing software for each user

• A fictional character used to simulate user interaction

• A profile representing a segment of your user base

• A document detailing user demographics

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of user-centered design?

• Prioritizing user needs over technical constraints

• Testing with real users frequently

• Focusing on aesthetic design above functionality

• Iterating designs based on user feedback

In Scrum, what is the role of a "Product Owner"?

• To manage the development team

• To define and prioritize the product backlog

• To write code for the software

• To approve all design decisions

When conducting usability testing, what is the main goal?

• To gather statistical data on user preferences

• To determine the aesthetic appeal of the interface

• To identify and fix bugs in the software

• To observe how real users interact with the product

Compare and contrast the Waterfall and Agile models of software development.

• Waterfall is flexible and iterative, while Agile is linear and sequential.

• Agile is a traditional model, while Waterfall is a modern approach.

• Waterfall allows for frequent changes, whereas Agile is rigid and unchanging.

• Waterfall is linear and sequential, while Agile is iterative and flexible.

What are the typical phases in the software development lifecycle?

• Concept, Development, Launch, Evaluation

• Planning, Execution, Review, Release

• Requirements Gathering, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, Maintenance

• Analysis, Coding, Debugging, Support

Explain the concept of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) in Agile.

• A Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a product with the minimum features needed to gather user feedback and validate assumptions.

• A Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a prototype that requires no user feedback.

• An MVP is a product with all features included to ensure user satisfaction.

• A Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is a fully developed product ready for market.

What role does user feedback play in user experience design?

• User feedback is only useful for marketing purposes.

• User feedback complicates the design process unnecessarily.

• User feedback has no impact on the final product.

• User feedback helps identify user needs and improve design.