Technology Terms #1

What is an algorithm?

• A type of computer hardware

• A set of rules or instructions to solve a problem

• A programming language

• A type of software

Answer explanation

An algorithm is defined as a set of rules or instructions designed to solve a problem. It is not hardware, a programming language, or software, making the second option the correct choice.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which technology simulates human intelligence, such as learning and problem-solving?

• Big Data

• Cloud Computing

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Cybersecurity

Answer explanation

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the technology that simulates human intelligence, enabling machines to learn, reason, and solve problems, distinguishing it from Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Cybersecurity.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is Big Data?

• Small datasets that are easy to process

• Large datasets that are difficult to process with traditional data processing tools

• A type of cloud storage

• A programming language

Answer explanation

Big Data refers to large datasets that are challenging to process using traditional data processing tools due to their volume, velocity, and variety. This distinguishes it from small, easily manageable datasets.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What does Cloud Computing involve?

• Using local servers to store data

• Using remote servers and the internet to store and access data

• Using physical devices connected to the internet

• Protecting computer systems from unauthorized access

Answer explanation

Cloud Computing involves using remote servers and the internet to store and access data, allowing for flexibility and scalability, unlike local servers or physical devices which limit access and storage options.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the primary focus of Cybersecurity?

• Creating a simulated environment using technology

• Protecting computer systems from unauthorized access or attacks

• Designing and constructing robots

• Adding digital elements to a real-world environment

Answer explanation

The primary focus of Cybersecurity is protecting computer systems from unauthorized access or attacks, ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

• A type of artificial intelligence

• A network of physical devices connected to the internet

• A method of data processing

• A virtual environment

Answer explanation

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices connected to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data. This distinguishes it from artificial intelligence, data processing methods, or virtual environments.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is Machine Learning?

• A subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance

• A type of cloud computing

• A method of cybersecurity

• A programming language

Answer explanation

Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that focuses on enabling computers to learn from data, allowing them to improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What does Robotics involve?

• Creating a simulated environment using technology

• The design and construction of robots

• Adding digital elements to a real-world environment

• Protecting computer systems from unauthorized access

Answer explanation

Robotics primarily involves the design and construction of robots, which are machines capable of carrying out a series of actions automatically. This distinguishes it from other options that focus on simulation or cybersecurity.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is Virtual Reality (VR)?

• A network of physical devices connected to the internet

• Creating a simulated environment using technology

• A type of machine learning

• A method of data processing

Answer explanation

Virtual Reality (VR) refers to creating a simulated environment using technology, allowing users to immerse themselves in a digital world. This distinguishes it from other options like networks or data processing.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

What is Augmented Reality (AR)?

• Adding digital elements to a real-world environment

• A type of artificial intelligence

• A method of cloud computing

• A type of cybersecurity

Answer explanation

Augmented Reality (AR) involves overlaying digital elements, such as images or information, onto the real-world environment, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their surroundings.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall