Psychology Unit 1 Test

Who established the first psychology laboratory in 1879?

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

• John B. Watson

Which psychologist is considered the founder of Structuralism and focused on the study of consciousness?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Sigmund Freud

• William James

• B.F. Skinner

Sigmund Freud is known for developing which theory?

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

• Psychoanalysis

• Cognitive Psychology

Which psychologist introduced the concept of reinforcement and punishment to explain behavior?

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Rogers

• B.F. Skinner

• William James

Which theory emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and rejects the study of inner mental processes?

• Humanism

• Psychoanalysis

• Behaviorism

• Cognitive Psychology

Which of the following psychologists is known for his work in Classical Conditioning?

• John B. Watson

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Ivan Pavlov

Carl Rogers is known for developing which type of therapy?

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

• Client-Centered Therapy

• Psychoanalytic Therapy

• Operant Conditioning Therapy

Which psychologist proposed the Hierarchy of Needs Theory?

• Abraham Maslow

• Carl Rogers

• Sigmund Freud

• B.F. Skinner

True or False: Behaviorism focuses on the study of inner mental processes.

• True

• False

True or False: Sigmund Freud’s theory includes concepts like the id, ego, and superego.

• True

• False