Exploring Ancient Rome's Legacy all or nothing exam

What was the primary governing body of the Roman Republic?

• The Senate

• The Assembly

• The Consuls

• The Praetors

Answer explanation

The primary governing body of the Roman Republic was the Senate, which held significant power in legislative and administrative matters, influencing decisions and policies.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

Which of the following was a major effect of the development of the Roman Republic?

• The establishment of a democratic government

• The expansion of Roman territory through military conquest

• The decline of the Roman Empire

• The spread of Christianity

Answer explanation

The development of the Roman Republic led to significant military expansion, as Rome engaged in numerous conquests to secure and grow its territory, establishing itself as a dominant power in the Mediterranean.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

What was the primary material used in Roman architecture for constructing large buildings and structures?

• Marble

• Concrete

• Wood

• Brick

Answer explanation

The primary material used in Roman architecture for large buildings was concrete. Its strength and versatility allowed for the construction of enduring structures like the Pantheon and aqueducts, which were not possible with wood or brick.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

Describe one major effect of Roman engineering on the daily life of its citizens.

• It led to the development of a complex legal system.

• It improved public health through the construction of aqueducts.

• It caused the decline of the Roman Empire.

• It spread Christianity throughout the empire.

Answer explanation

One major effect of Roman engineering was the construction of aqueducts, which significantly improved public health by providing clean water to cities, reducing the spread of waterborne diseases and enhancing overall sanitation.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

Which Roman architectural structure was primarily used for public entertainment?

• The Pantheon

• The Colosseum

• The Forum

• The Circus Maximus

Answer explanation

The Colosseum was specifically designed for public entertainment, hosting gladiatorial contests and other spectacles. In contrast, the Pantheon served as a temple, the Forum was a public square, and the Circus Maximus was primarily for chariot races.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

Explain how the spread of Christianity affected the Roman Empire.

• It led to the immediate collapse of the Roman Empire.

• It caused a shift in cultural and religious practices within the empire.

• It resulted in the construction of new roads and infrastructure.

• It had no significant impact on the Roman Empire.

Answer explanation

The spread of Christianity significantly influenced the Roman Empire by introducing new cultural and religious practices, leading to changes in societal values and the eventual establishment of Christianity as a dominant religion.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

What was the role of the Consuls in the Roman Republic?

• They were the chief executives and military leaders.

• They were responsible for religious ceremonies.

• They managed the finances of the state.

• They served as judges in legal disputes.

Answer explanation

In the Roman Republic, Consuls were the chief executives responsible for governing and leading the military. They held significant power, making them key figures in both administration and warfare.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

What was a common feature of daily life in ancient Rome?

• Participation in gladiatorial games

• Worship in Christian churches

• Use of aqueducts for water supply

• Voting in democratic elections

Answer explanation

A common feature of daily life in ancient Rome was the use of aqueducts for water supply, which provided fresh water to the population, supporting public baths, fountains, and households, unlike the other options listed.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

Describe one way in which Roman architecture influenced modern architecture.

• The use of wooden structures in public buildings

• The development of skyscrapers

• The use of arches and domes in construction

• The design of modern sports stadiums

Answer explanation

Roman architecture's use of arches and domes greatly influenced modern construction techniques, allowing for larger and more stable structures. This innovation is evident in many contemporary buildings, showcasing the lasting impact of Roman design.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

TX.§113.42.C.1.B.

What was the significance of the Twelve Tables in Roman law?

• They were the first written code of laws in Rome.

• They were a set of religious texts.

• They were military strategies.

• They were architectural blueprints.

Answer explanation

The Twelve Tables were significant as they represented the first written code of laws in Rome, establishing legal rights and procedures, which helped to ensure transparency and fairness in the legal system.

Tags

DOK Level 1: Recall